Problems with the heart
Parts of the respiratory system
The respiratory pathway
Breathing mechanism
100

Also commonly known as a heart attack

Acute Myocardial Infarction

100

Commonly known as the windpipe

Trachea

100

Air first enters through the nose, where it is _____ and moistened

Warmed

100

This means the total volume of air inhaled and exhaled in a normal breath

Tidal volume

200

Opposite of bradycardia

Tachycardia

200

These sacks are the primary organ of the respiratory system

Lungs

200

These tiny hairs protect the nasal passageway

Cilia

200

The diaphragm contracts and pulls downward, causing you to... 

Inhale

300

A sudden attack of weakness/paralysis due to a rupture of an artery in the brain

Hemorrhagic Stroke

300

Each bronchus subdivides into smaller tubes called ____

Bronchioles 

300

The two airways of the nose and mouth meet up at this place

Pharynx

300

Under normal conditions, the oxygen concentration in the air is _____ (greater/lower) than the concentration in the blood

Greater

400

Abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery/arteries caused by calcium deposits

Arteriosclerosis

400

Rings of this material are found around the trachea

Cartilage

400

Bronchioles end in tiny air sacs called ____

Alveoli

400

These muscles are responsible for lifting the rib cage during a breath

Intercostal

500

Condition in which fatty deposits (called plaque) build up on the inner walls of the arteries

Atherosclerosis

500

The alveoli are adjacent to a network of ____ - the site of gas exchange

Capillaries

500

Air passes by this, the opening of the trachea

Glottis

500

When the diaphragm relaxes and moves upward, this causes the pressure to _____ - resulting in air moving out

Increase

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