Figurative Language
"The sun smiled down on us." What type of figurative language is this?
Personification
Where would you look to find the definitions of important words in a nonfiction book?
Glossary
What text structure explains how something happened step-by-step, like the life cycle of a butterfly?
Sequence or Chronological Order
Read the sentence: "The ancient ruins were decrepit, showing signs of decay and neglect after centuries of exposure to the elements." What does decrepit mean in this sentence?
Worn out or ruined because of age or neglect.
In the sentence: "The gregarious student, who was always friendly and outgoing, easily made new friends." What type of context clue helps you understand "gregarious"?
Definition or Synonym
"Her smile was as bright as the sun." What type of figurative language is this?
Simile
What feature gives you a quick idea of what a section or paragraph will be about?
Heading or Subheading
What text structure tells what happened and why it happened?
Cause & Effect
Read the sentence: "Despite the constant rain, the hikers remained undaunted, continuing their journey with determined smiles." What does undaunted mean in this sentence?
Not intimidated or discouraged by difficulty, danger, or disappointment.
In the sentence: "Unlike her garrulous brother, who talked constantly, Sarah was quite quiet." What type of context clue helps you understand "garrulous"?
Antonym
"The classroom was a zoo." What type of figurative language is this?
Metaphor
What feature often explains or labels parts of a picture, diagram, or graph?
Caption
What text structure shows how two or more things are alike and different?
Compare & Contrast
Read the sentence: "The scientist's hypothesis was that plants grow faster with more sunlight, which she would then test with an experiment." What does hypothesis mean in this sentence?
A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
In the sentence: "The archaeologists found many artifacts, such as ancient pottery, tools, and jewelry, at the dig site." What type of context clue helps you understand "artifacts"?
Example
"I'm so hungry I could eat a horse!" What type of figurative language is this?
Hyperbole
If you want to find out which pages mention a specific topic like "photosynthesis," where would you look?
Index
What text structure introduces an issue and then presents ways to deal with it?
Problem & Solution
Read the sentence: "The crowded market was a cacophony of sounds, with vendors shouting, music blaring, and children laughing loudly." What does cacophony mean in this sentence?
A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.
In the sentence: "The old house was dilapidated; its broken windows and crumbling porch showed years of neglect." What type of context clue helps you understand "dilapidated"?
Inference or Description
"The bacon sizzled and popped in the pan." What type of figurative language is this?
Onomatopoeia
What feature might you use to compare data visually, like population growth over time?
Chart or Graph
What text structure simply gives details about a topic, person, or event without focusing on order or comparison?
Description
Read the sentence: "After years of hard work, she finally achieved her aspirations of becoming a renowned astrophysicist and studying distant galaxies." What does aspirations mean in this sentence?
A hope or ambition of achieving something.
In the sentence: "The athlete's stamina was impressive; she could run for hours without tiring." What type of context clue helps you understand "stamina"?
Inference or Explanation