War
Government
Culture
Ideas/Inventions
Misc.
100
Why was Rome able to conquer a large amount of land?
They had a strong army, they were well armed, and well trained.
100
What kind of government did Athens have?
Democracy
100
What religion did the Athens follow? How did their religion work?
Polytheism, the belief in more than one God.
100
What did Julius Ceaser invent
Calendar
100
What were the responsibilities for women in Athens?
They cooked and cleaned.
200
Who won the Peloponnesian war? Who helped them?
The Spartans won, the Persians.
200
How was Athens government operated?
They had an assembly and allowed people to vote on issues.
200
Who was Augustus?
He was the first emporer of Rome
200
What 3 things did Julius Ceaser do for the people of Rome?
He created the calendar, gave jobs to unemployed people and he gave citizenship to people living in romes territories.
200
What is a city state?
A state that is independent. Has their own government laws and military.
300
What was the cause of the Peloponnesian war?
Athens democracy, Spartans were worried about the Athens strength and power, the Athens were spreading their ideas.
300
How did Julius Ceaser change the government of Rome?
Even though their government was a democracy, Ceaser announced himself dictator for life.
300
Define what Roman justice is.
A person is innocent until proven guilty.
300
What ideas did the Romans get from the Greeks?
Architecture, literature, sculpture ect.
300
What did Spartans economy rely on?
Farming and conquest.
400
How did Athens lose half of their population after the 3rd Peloponnesian war?
The people on the country side ran within the city walls, and people started to stave and get very bad diseases.
400
Who were considered citizens?
Men 18 and over
400
What was life like for poor women and Waltham women after 100BC?
Wealthy women had more independence, they could buy land own businesses ect.
400
List the 5 inventions that Greece came up with. Breifly describe each invention.
Columns-used to support buildings Pulls Block-used to lift heavy objects Casting Iron-to make tools, untensils ect. Astrolabe-used to measure and look at the sun, stars, moon ect. Wooden Screw-used to hold things together
400
What happened to Greece years after the Peloponnesian war was over?
Greece was taken over by Macedonia.
500
Who fought against one another during the Punic wars, who won and who led the 2nd Punic war?
Rome and Carthage. Rome won all of the Punic wars, and Hannibal led the 2nd Punic war.
500
What kind of government did Sparta use? Also explain who had the majority of the power.
They used an oligarchy, the council of elders and two kings had the majority of the power.
500
Who were the slaves of Rome and what were some of their duties?
Conquered people, some of their duties were house works working in fields and building roads ect.
500
What were the 4 inventions of Rome and describe each.
Roads-used for trade and transportation of troops Aqueducts- brought water from far distances Basilicas-buildings that were constructed for court meetings or churches Amphitheaters- used for entertainment (plays, shows, gladiator fights
500
How did Athens bring in income? And how was their economy organized?
Trade, and they used coins.
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