Methods of Cost Allocation
Manufacturing Cost
Differential Attributes
Influences on Accounting Systems
Service Sector
100

Multiply the percentage in step 4 by the total costs in the cost pool to determine the cost allocated to each cost object.


What Is Method 5

100

The acquisition costs of all materials that are physically identified as a part of the manufactured goods and that may be traced to the manufactured goods in an economically feasible way.


What Is Direct-Materials Costs


100

Will not continue if an ongoing operation is changed or deleted. These costs are relevant in making the decision.


What Is Avoidable Costs


100

Policies to protect and make the most efficient use of an organization's assets.

What Is Internal Controls

100

Conducting business online

What Is E-Commerce

200

Determine the percentage of total cost-allocation base units used for each cost object.


What Is Method 4

200

The wages of all labor that can be traced specifically and exclusively to the manufactured goods in an economically feasible way.



What Is Direct-Labor Costs


200

An item that restricts or constrains the production or sale of a product or service


What Is Scarce Resource


200

Accountants who review and evaluate accounting systems, including their internal controls

What Is Internal Auditors

200
The fundamental rethinking and radical redesign of a business process

What Is Business Process Reengineering 

300

Select an allocation base for each cost pool, preferably a cost driver, that is, a measure that causes the costs in the cost pool.


What Is Method 2

300

Include all costs other than direct material or direct labor that are associated with the manufacturing process (e.g., power, supplies, indirect labor, supervisory salaries, property taxes, rent, insurance, and depreciation).


What Is Indirect Production Costs (Indirect Manufacturing Costs, Factory Overhead, Factory Burden, or Manufacturing Overhead)


300

Requires a future cash disbursement and is the typical cost recorded by accountants.


What Is Outlay Cost


300

A 2002 law that requires top management oversight of a company's accounting policies and procedures

Sarbanes-Oxley Act

300

Electronic commerce from business to consumer

What Is BSC

400

Measure the units of the cost-allocation base for each cost object (e.g., a product) and compute the total units for all cost objects (e.g., all products).


What Is Method 3

400

Materials on hand and awaiting use in the production process.


What Is Direct-Materials Inventory


400

Costs of facilities and services that are shared by users (e.g., building depreciation, heating, air conditioning, and general management expenses).


What Is Common Costs


400

A review to determine whether mangers are implementing the policies and procedures specified by top management

What Is Management Audit

500

Accumulate indirect costs for a period of time into one or more cost pools. A cost pool is a group of individual costs that a company allocates to cost objects using a single cost-allocation base.


What Is Method 1

500

Goods undergoing the production process but not yet fully completed. Costs include appropriate amounts of the three major manufacturing costs (i.e., direct material, direct labor, and factory overhead).


What Is Work-In-Process Inventory


500

Maximum available contribution to profit forgone (i.e., rejected) by using limited resources for a particular purpose. Opportunity cost applies to a resource that a company already owns or that it has already committed to purchase.


What Is Opportunity Cost


500

A set of standards to which public companies published financial statements must adhere

What Is GAAP

500
The use of computer- based solfware tools in manufacturing or prototyping

What Is CAM

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