Edward Hoagland
"On Stuttering"
RAPW
Rhetorical Devices
100

When and where was Edward Hoagland born?

New York City, 1932

100

What is one of Hoagland's scariest experiences with stuttering?

Daughter learning to talk and replicating stutter; almost getting shot after being mistaken for deer; proposing toast or saying "I do" at a wedding

100

How does Edward Hoagland establish his ethos?

Accredited writer; stutterer for 60 years

100

What does Edward Hoagland compare a stutter to?

A football game

200

What kind of writing is Edward Hoagland most known for?

Nature and travel writing

200

What temporarily allowed Hoagland to speak clearly?

Partial blindness
200

Who is the target audience?

Stutterers

200

How is the unpredictability of stuttering described?

A personal Godzilla

300

How long has Edward Hoagland stuttered?

More than 60 years

300

According to Hoagland, what do people think is happening when someone is stuttering?

They are nervous/anxious

300

What is Hoagland's exigence?

Long-term stutter; being told to write things down

300

Who was Demosthenes?

Athenian orator
400

How many books has Edward Hoagland written?

20+

400

What branch of the military did Hoagland serve in?

The army
400

What is the purpose?

Encourage embracing a stutter; encourage not letting it be a defining trait

400

What happens to Billy Budd in Herman Melville's novella?

His stammer leads to his hanging

500

What years did Edward Hoagland teach at universities?

1963-2005

500

How does Hoagland describe the physical experience of stuttering?

Huffing and puffing; facial contortions; tongue biting; blushing; suffering

500

How does Hoagland appeal to non-stutterers?

Provides stories/analogies to appeal to empathy

500

What did Demosthenes do to overcome his stutter?

Shouted at sun; placed rocks in his mouth; placed knife between teeth

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