Factors, Multiples, Prime Numbers, and Composite Numbers
Patterns and Rules
100
Jenna has 8 sand
dollars. Ethan has 9
times as many. Write an
equation to find how
many sand dollars
Ethan has.
What is 8 x 9 = 72?
100
It takes 45 minutes for Pete to do
his homework. That is 5 times
longer than it takes him to clean
his room. Which equation would
determine the length of time it
takes to clean his room?
A. 5 x c = 45 B. 45 x 5 = c
C. 5 ÷ c = 45 D. 45 x c = 5
What is A. 5 x c = 45?
100
Matt made some cupcakes.
He put 52 sprinkles on each
one. What is a reasonable
estimate of the number of
sprinkles on 5 cupcakes?
A.50 B. 545
C. 250 D. 450
What is C. 250?
100
Find all the
factor pairs for
the number
24.
What is 1 and 24,
2 and 12, 3 and 8,
4 and 6
100
What is the rule for this
pattern?
8, 16, 24, 32, 40, ?
What number comes
next?
What is Rule +8 or count by
8s?
The next number is 48.
200
Markers come in packs
of 6. Mrs. Jingle bought
7 packs of markers.
Write an equation to find
how many markers she
bought in all.
What is 6 x 7= 42?
200
A orange t-shirt costs $9, a
green one costs 4 times as
much. Which equation
could be used to find the
cost of the green t-shirt?
A.$9 + 4 = s B. 4 x s = $9
C. $9 x 4 = s D. $9 x s = 4
What is C. $9 x 4 = s
200
A ferry boat is loaded with
45 cars. Each car has 4
people in it. There are also
82 people who walked on
the ferry with out a car.
How many people are on
the ferry in all?
What is 262 people?
200
Find the first
six the
multiples of 8.
What is 8, 16, 24, 32,
40, 48
200
What is the rule for
this pattern?
2, 6, 4, 12, 10, ?
What number comes
next?
What is Rule x 3 - 2?
The next number is 30.
300
Write an equation that
goes with this
statement, 20 is 4
times as many as 5
and 5 times as many
as 4.
What is 4 x 5 = 20?
300
Logan made 42 muffins for the
county fair bake off. Macy
made 7 muffins. How many
times more muffins did Logan
make?
A. 42 x 7 = m B. m ÷ 7 = 42
C. m + 7 = 56 D. 42 ÷ 7 = m
What is D. 42 ÷ 7 = m?
300
A building downtown has
15 floors. The Times
skyscraper next door has 5
times more floors plus 11
more floors. How many
floors are in the Times
skyscraper?
What is 86 floors?
300
Is 36 a
multiple of
both 6 and 9?
What is Yes?
300
What is the rule for this table?
m 6 9 15 21 24
n 2 3 5 7 ?
What number completes the
table?
What is Rule m÷3=n?
The number that
completes table is 8.
400
Write an equation that
goes with this
statement,
56 is 7 times as many
as 8 and 8 times as
many as 7.
What is 7 x 8 = 56?
400
At a pet store a guinea pig
costs $35, a puppy costs 9
times as much. Which
equation would determine the
cost of the puppy?
A.$35 + 9 = p B. 9 x p = $35
C.$35 x p = 9 D. $35 x 9 = p
What is D. $35 x 9 = p?
400
The fourth grade is going
on haunted house ride.
Each haunted house car
holds 6 kids. If 73 kids
are going, how many
haunted house cars will
they need?
What is 13 cars? (You have
to round up the
remainder.)
400
Is 21 a prime
or composite
number?
What is Composite?
400
c d
27 16
24 13
20 9
18 7
16 ? What is the rule
for this table?
What number
completes the
table?
What is Rule c - 11 = d?
The number that
completes table is 5.
500
Jessica has three
times as many
stickers as Lisa. If Lisa
has 6 stickers, how
many stickers does
Jessica have?
What is 6 x 3 = 18?
500
Susan collected 7 pounds of
paper to recycle. Elsie collected
84 pounds of paper. Which
equation would show how many
times more pounds of paper
Elsie collected?
A. 84 x 7 = p B. 84 ÷ 7 = p
C. p + 7 = 84 D. 7 ÷ p = 84
What is B. 84 ÷ 7 = p?
500
Max made cupcakes to sell
at the school carnival. He
made 95 cupcakes and he
is putting them in boxes
with 4 cupcakes each. How
many boxes can he fill
completely?
What is 23 boxes? (You
have to drop the
remainder.)?
500
Is 47 a prime
or composite
number?
What is Prime?
500
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Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5
How many stars
will be in figure 5?