Basic Optics
Refraction & Lenses
Prism & Decentration
Prescriptions & Safety
Dispensing & Frames
100

The breaking up of white light into its component colors is referred to as?


 

Dispersion

100

What is the spherical equivalent of +2.75 -3.00 x 180?
 

 +1.25

100

One prism diopter deviates a ray of light 1 cm at a distance of?
 

 1 meter

100

Transpose -2.00 – 1.75 x 153
 

 -3.75 + 1.75 x 63

100

Bottom of eyewire out further than top?
 

Retroscopic tilt

200

The height or depth of a wave is called?
 

 Amplitude

200

An object viewed through a concave lens will have what motion?
 

With motion

200

A minus lens moved downward from the primary position results in?
 

 Base Up prism

200

Transpose -4.25 + 1.25 x 30
 

-3.00 -1.00 x 120

200

Imaginary triangle connecting ears and nose bridge?
 

 Fitting triangle

300

The point on a lens through which a ray passes undeviated is called?

Optical center


300

The focal length in meters of a 5D lens is?
 

0.2 meters

300

Which direction must the center of a plus lens be moved to create base-out prism?
 

Out

300

Rx +2.25 – 1.00 x 90 Add +2.50 

What is the Power of intermediate?

+3.50

300

Temple adjustment to move right lens closer?
 

 Angle right temple out or left temple in

400

A theoretical diagram representing the total powers in a lens is called?
 

 Optical cross or power cross

400

The focal length of an 8.00D lens in centimeters?
 

12.5 cm

400

The angle of incidence for which the angle of refraction is 90° is called?
 

Critical angle

400

What happens to the effective power of plus power  when the lenses are moved closer to the eyes?

the effective power decrease

400

Effect if right temple is angled out?

Right side moves in toward right eye
 

500

A lens having one concave and one convex surface is called?
 

Meniscus lens

500

In this type of astigmatism one focal point falls on the retina while the other is behind it?
 

Simple Hyperopic Astigmatism

500

A -4.00 -1.00 x 180 lens decentered 5 mm too far IN creates?
 

2 prism diopters Base Out

500

What is the minimum lens thickness for Basic Impact and High Impact safety eyewear?

  • Basic Impact: Minimum center thickness (CT) 3.0 mm
  • High Impact: Minimum center thickness (CT) 2.5 mm for lenses greater than +3.00 D
500

Instrument to measure vertex distance?

 Distometer

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