Conditioning
involuntary is to this as voluntary is to this.
classical conditioning, operant conditioning
Hearing is to what as visual is to what?
echoic, iconic
Who was the founder of Psychodynamic (analytic) therapy? What is one method that psychologist would use?
Freud, dream analysis or CBT
What two eating disorders are similar? What might they lead to?
Bulimia and Anorexia Nervosa; body dysmorphia
Predicting is to what as assessing what one has learned is to what?
aptitude, achievement tests
Who was the psychologist who created classical conditioning with the bell and dog?
Pavlov
The best way to retain memory is...
semantic memory, making meaning of memory
Standardize and measure mental disorders
What is DSM-5
two personalities is to what as excessive mood swings is to what?
The "prodigy" is similar to what other psychological concept?
a prototype
Little Bobby gets a M and M everytime he goes potty in the toilet. What type of reinforcement is this?
token economy
Distributed practice makes remembering easier. Which psychologist believed this?
Ebbinghaus and his forgetting curve
Focusing on relationships is to what approach as focusing of nature is to what approach?
Sociocultural, Biological
OCD is most similar to what mental disorder?
What states that over time, we are getting more intelligent and the definition of being intelligent is changing?
Flynn effect
What is Positive reinforcement, positive punishment, negative reinforcement, and negative punishment?
give good to encourage behavior, give bad to discourage behavior, remove something bad to reduce behavior, remove something good to discourage behavior
Able to declare it and need effort is to what as automatic is to what?
explicit versus implicit
What psychologist has unconditional positive regard and under what approach?
Carl Jung and Humanistic
What is the best treatment for most mental disorders? What type of mental disorders could that treatment not be good for?
CBT, and the type of disorders are usually Neurobiological or something that comes with age, such as dementia
What are the three parts of the Triarchic Theory? Who made the theory?
Analytic, Creative, and Practical Intelligence; Sternberg
Gambling is to what as a paycheck is to what?
Tim remembers going on a date. It ends horribly. He then goes weeping home, remembering all the other bad dates but not remembering the good ones. One day later, hes asked about the date, where he completely believes there was some good things in between, even though there wasn't. What two psychological concepts are these?
state-dependent memory and confabulation
Joe is worried because he fears he will end up like his mom, who beat him for minor things. He states that in his dreams, he is killing his kid, and it makes him really worried. What approach is best for Joe and what therapy as well?
Psychodynamic, dream analysis
Little Andrew is having trouble focusing on one thing. He also doesn't believe anybody, not even his own parents. What two psychological disorders could he have?
ADHD and PPD
What percent lies the outliers in a standard bell curve?
2 percent