Families of the Orchestra
Strings
Woodwinds
Brass
Percussion
100

This family of instruments is made of a shiny metal.

The brass family
100

This is the smallest member of the string family. In the orchestra, it sits closest to the conductor

Violin

100

This instrument in the woodwind family has the same name as our school.

Piccolo

100

Brass instruments are made of this material

Metal

100

If you are hitting something in this family, you will need to use these

Drum sticks

200

This family of instruments is struck, shaken, or scraped to create sound.

The percussion family

200

This is the largest member of the string family. There are only a few of them in the orchestra.

Double bass

200

This woodwind instrument is what Squidward plays.

Clarinet

200

Brass instruments all have a mouthpiece that is shaped like this

Cup-shaped
200

The instruments in this family are played by being struck or ___________.

Shaken

300

This family of instruments uses a bow to create vibrations that turn into sound.

The string family

300

This instrument looks very similar to a double bass, but it is smaller in size

Cello

300

This is the name of the small, thin piece of wood that many woodwind instruments use to create sound.

Reed

300

This member of the brass family plays the highest notes. Louis Armstrong played it in jazz bands

Trumpet

300

This type of drum is in the percussion family and is often used in marching bands

Snare drum

400

This family is made of instruments that work in different ways, some of which use a small piece of wood called a reed

The woodwind family

400

All members of the string family use this to create vibrations of their strings and produce sound.

Bow

400

This large instrument uses two reeds to play. It comes in two sizes, one of which is double

Bassoon

400

This brass instrument has a large slide that the musician moves back and forth to change notes

Trombone

400

There are many of these kinds of drums in the orchestra. They are large, have metal bodies, and can be set to different notes.

Timpani

500

This instrument is the only member of its family in the orchestra. It has strings that are struck in order to be played

The piano

500

There is only one of these instruments in the string family. It is played by plucking the strings

Harp

500

This instrument is about the same size as the clarinet, but it uses two reeds instead of one. They sit next to each other in the orchestra.

Oboe

500

This is the biggest instrument in the brass family and makes the lowest sound

Tuba

500

There are professional versions of this instrument in the orchestra. We have many of them in the music classroom at Piccolo. They have many different notes.

Xylophone

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