Organ Systems
the most important risk factor for lung and heart disease
What is tobacco smoking
The Core Role of AI for Physicians
augment clinician decision-making and automate repetitive tasks
the cell known as the "first responder" to infections or wounds
neutrophils
the principle that maximizes greatest good/happiness
what is Utilitatianism
this organelle is responsible for protein production
ribosomes on Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
the functional unit of the kidney
what is the nephron
what is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic
The difference is based on scale, not severity. With A pandemic being a worldwide event, while an epidemic is localized
the two main diffrences between innate and adpative immunity
Innate has a rapid response, while adaptive has a slow response, and Adaptive has memory, while innate does not
which principle focuses on the idea of Informed Consent
Autonomy
the four main Modes of Inheritence
what is X-Linked Recessive, X-Linked Dominant, Autosomal Recessive, Autosomal Dominant
what changes occur when their is structual distortion of the liver tissue
fibrosis
the precentage of black or hispanic physcians
What is 5 % black, 6 % hispanic
The immunoglobulin that can pass through the placenta and is the most abundant
what is IgG
the name of the substance that surrounds the axon for faster communication
Myelin Sheath
the organ in which most biochemical reactions take place
what is the liver
which ratio is critical to oxygenation
V/Q ratio
the 6 core social determinants of health
Race, Gender, Age, Environment, Education, Economic Stability
the difference between bacterial and viral replication(what are the names)
what is binary fission(cloning) for bacteria, and what is the lytic cycle for viruses)
the part of the deep brain responsible for thirst, body tempature, hunger and sleep patterns
Hypothalamus
The process of creating more glucose from glycogen is called....
what is gluconeogenesis
the flow of blood through the heart including the 4 valves and major arteries/viens
what is the vena cavas -> the right atrium -> the tricuspid valve -> right ventricle -> pulmonary valve -> the pulm art ->lungs -> pulm vein -> left atrium -> mitral(bicuspid) valve -> left ventricle -> aoritc valve -> aorta
The name(or nickname) of the person who experiemented on enslave women without anesthisia or pain management
who is J. Marion Sims, or "father of modern gynecology
This bacterium is hospital-acquired and is known to cause explosive diarrhea
what is C.Diff
what are the 4 core discplines of psychology we covered
Clinical, Social, Cognitive, and Developmental(Adolescent)
a patient comes in with severe pain down his back and in his legs. He states that his mother has the same disease and that its caused by a mutation in the DNA strand. What is the disease, type of mutation, and pattern
Disease: Sickle Cell Anemia
Type of Mutation: Point Mutation
Inheritance Pattern: Autosomal Recessive