Illegalized Canadian Laws of Organ Trafficking toward minors(Section # & Law description)
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Living donors are required to be _______ ,_______ or _________ related to their recipients
1. genetically
2. legally
3. emotionally
True/False
1 in 10 organ transplants involves a trafficked human organ
True
What are 2 types of red flags of organ trafficking?
1. Voluntarily
2. Forced
True or false
Organ Trafficking includes illegal organ harvesting from a living individual.
False (Both living and dead indiviuals)
Penalty if there is an adult victim in Section 279.02(Reception of financial benefit)
- Adult Victim: Max. penalty of 10 years imprisonment
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They must be well _______ and voluntarily ______ to the transplantation
1. informed
2. consent
True and False
100,000 kidneys are traded on the black market worldwide annually
False
What are 2 red flags involving "Voluntary"?
True and False
Organ trafficking is commonly used to refer to a range of legal activities
False (criminal/illegal activities)
Penalty if there is a child victim in Section 279.02(Reception of financial benefit)
- Child Victim: Penalty of minim. 2 years to maxim. 14 years
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Donor selection is based on ______ criteria and ethical norms, not _______ considerations
1. clinical
2. financial
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_,___ Indians sell their kidney every year
2,000
What is the red flag that involves "Force"?
Person appears frightened and worried (traumatized)
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The entire transplantation procedure must be _________ and open to________.
1. transparent
2. scrutiny
Penalty if there is an adult victim for section 279.03(Withholding or destroying documents)
- Adult Victim: Max. penalty of 5 years imprisonment
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Promoting the availability of organs for illegal ______ benefits______ be existent
1. monetary
2. shouldn't
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__% of all kidney transplants are done with a trafficked kidney
8%
What are 2 red flags involving both "Force" and "Voluntary"?
Penalty for Section 279.011 (Max & Min)
Penalty of minim. 6 years to maxim. life imprisonment
Penalty if there is a child victim for section 279.03(Withholding or destroying documents)
- Child Victim: Penalty of minim. 1 year to maxim. 10 years imprisonment
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_________ facilities and ________ involved in cell, tissue, or organ procurement and ________ procedures ________ be receiving any _______ exceeding the justifiable fee
1. Healthcare
2. professionals
3. transplantation
4. shouldn't
5. payment
How many profits were made from the illegal organ trade?
$1.3 billion
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_____ trafficking may be considered part of a broader market that includes _____, ____, or other human ____ parts or products, referred to by some as the “____ market.”
1. Organ
2. tissues
3. cells
4. body
5. red
Description of section 279.04 (Organ trafficking offense)
Act of deceiving, threatening, or coercing one to have an organ or tissue removed