What am I?
What am I? 2
What do I do?
What do I do? 2
Get to Know the Cell
100
What is Structure D? and What is its function?
D: Mitochondria
100
What is Structure F?
F: Vacuoles
100
Cytoplasm
Holds organelles in place
100
Centrioles
help with cell division
100
There are two main types of cells. Which one is the smallest and most simple? Believed to be the first cells.
Prokaryotic Cells
200
What is Structure E?
E: Golgi Body Apparatus
200
What is Structure N?
N: Vesicles
200
Nucleus
Control center of the cell, holds DNA
200
What the difference between Vacuoles and Vesicles?
Vacuoles are for storage, vesicles are for transportation
200
What are the 3 parts of the cell theory?
1. All living things are made up of one or more cells
2. Cells are the most basic unit of life
3. All cells come from pre-existing cells
300
What is Structure A?
Centrioles
300
What is a name for this structure? And what are the two main macromolecules it is made of?
Cell Membrane, Plasma membrane, or phospholipid Bilayer
lipids and proteins
300
Lysosomes
Cleans and digests materials within the cell
300
What are the two function of the cell membrane?
1. controls what can get in or out of the cell
2. Communication with other cells
300
Name the levels of cell organization, in order from simplest to most complex.
Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, body
400
What are Structures C & M?
C: Rough ER
M: Smooth ER
400
What Structures can only be found in a plant cell? Give me the organelle name.
1. Cell Wall
8. Central Vacuole
10. Chloroplasts
400
Mitochondria and Chloroplasts, name the process for each.
Provide energy (ATP and Sugar)
mitochondria is cellular respiration, chloroplast is photosynthesis
400
What are the two function of the cytoskeleton?
1. provide support and shape
2. help with movement
400
What structures can only be found in a eukaryotic organism?
Membrane bound organelles (That includes the nucleus)
500
What are Structures H, J, and K?
H: DNA in Nucleus
J: Nuclear Membrane
K: Nucleolus
500
Identify 5 or more structures of the diagram.
A. Nucleoid Region (DNA)
B. Ribosome
C. Plasmids
D. Pili
E. Cell membrane
F. cell wall
G. Capsule
H. Flagella
500
Explain how the following organelles are related:
Nucleolus
Ribosomes
ER
Golgi Body
The ribosomes are made in the nucleolus. They leave the nucleus and begin making proteins in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. When the protein is done, it is sent to the smooth ER to be finalized and packaged. The packaged protein leaves from the ER and heads to the Golgi body to be sent to its final destination.
500
What is the SMOOTH ER's function?
Make membranes for the vesicles that are sending the proteins to the golgi body
500
What structures can only be found in a prokaryotic organism? Name at least 3
1. pili
2. Capsule
3. Circular DNA
4. Plasmids
5. Nucleoid Region