Nucleus
Where is the Nucleus located within a cell?
Fully enclosed within the cell
The cell membrane is primarily composed of a "bilayer" of what type of fat molecule?
Phospholipids?
What are the Mitochondria commonly referred to as?
The powerhouse of the cell
What organelle is connected to the Rough ER?
What is the Golgi's function in a cell?
To package and deliver vesicles and vacuoles
How does the Nucleus split during cellular reproduction?
Duplicates DNA, then splits in half, 1 half going with each new Daughter Cell.
Which part of a Phospholipid molecule is "water-fearing"?
What are mitochondria supposed to produce?
ATP
What smaller organelles are on the surface of the Rough ER, making it called Rough?
Ribosomes
What types of cells are Golgi's in?
Eukaryotes
What is contained in the Nucleus?
DNA
What do you call the process where a cell membrane "swallows" a prokaryote, forming a new organelle? (hint: think mitochondria)
Endocytosis
What cellular process does a mitochondrion carry out?
Cellular Respiration
What does ER stand for?
Endoplasmic Reticulum
The ER
Which Organelle is located in the center of the Nucleus?
Nucleolus
Scientists use the "Fluid _______ Model" to describe the membrane because it's a flexible layer studded with different types of proteins.
Mosaic
What is the chemical equation for the process carried out in the mitochondrion?
C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6 H2O + ATP
Where does the Rough ER send the proteins that the Ribosomes produce?
Golgi Apparatus
What describes the type of Organelle that the Golgi Apparatus is?
Membrane-bound
What is the border between the inside of the cell and the Nucleus called?
Nuclear Membrane
Who are the two scientists that proposed the "Fluid _____ Model"? (Blanked out for purposes of another question)
Singer and Nicolson
What was the name of the theory that proposes how Mitochondria were formed?
Endosymbiotic Theory
Nucleus
What would not be as common in a cell without a Golgi Apparatus?
Vesicles