Bonus
What is the general formula shared between cycloalkanes and alkenes?
CnH2n
What type of reaction includes an alcohol and an acid?
Esterification
A saturated, straight chained structure would be classified as what family?
Alkane
How do you name an alcohol with more than one hydroxyl?
By keeping the -e and locating the hydroxyls along with identifying the amount of hydroxyls.
True or false: hydrocarbons are polar
false
2 structures with the same molecular formula but different structure are considered__________
Addition reactions: Break the _______ and _______
Break the double and add two things
What family is made up of a hydroxyl and a carboxylic acid?
Ester
How do you name an ester?
Alcohol branches, alcohol, acid branches, acid, ending in '-oate'
What has a higher melting point than an ester?
Alcohol and acids
A polymer can be considered as a__________
chain of monomers
What are the products in a substitution reaction where the reactants are Benzene and Cl2?
Chlorobenzene and HCl
Which 2 families are straight chained and unsaturated?
Alkenes and alkynes
Name this structure: CH3C(CH3)2CHCH2
3,3-dimethylbutene
What is not considered aliphatic?
Benzene and phenyl
C(CH3)3OH is classified as what type of alcohol?
Tertiary
An elimination reaction is the reverse of what reaction type?
Addition
What family typically has the parent chain end in the suffix '-ol'?
Alcohols
An aromatic branch is called a_______
phenyl
What is the general order, from highest to lowest, for melting point and boiling point?
CH4, CH3CH3, CH3CH2CH3 ....... This type of pattern is considered a_______
Homologous series
2-fluoropentanol and 3-methylhexanoic acid
17
A 6 carbon, cyclic structure, with a double bond is called a_______
cyclohexene
Identify where a propane vs a pentanol would come off of a fractional distillation tower.
Propane at the top, pentanol at the bottom