Drawing
neopentane
*I can't put a picture*
When assigning priorities to atoms around a double bond for stereoisomers, you look at which have the higher ___ number
atomic
what are the three types of reactions
substitution, addition, elimination
nucleophiles are attracted to ____ charges
positive
what is the Markovnikov rule
"The rich get richer"
hexan-3,4-diol
*I can't put a picture*
E is to ___ as Z is to ____
trans, cis
In an addition reaction, how can single, double, and triple bonds change?
triple to a double, double to a single
electrophiles are attracted to ____
electrons
what are 4 types of addition rxns
hydration, hydrogenation, halogenation and hydrohalogenation
4-methylhepta-1,3-diene
*I can't put a picture*
These stereoisomers are not mirror images
diastereomers
Draw an elimination reaction
...
What are some examples of nucleophiles
lone pairs, negative charges, multiple bonds
what does saturated and unsaturated mean
answers may vary
N-cyclopentyl-N-ethyl benzamide
*I can't put a picture*
Understanding chirality centers is essential for naming ____
enantiomers
Reaction rate depends on concentrations of both reactants in a ...
Sn2 rxn
what are some examples of electrophilic centres?
positive charges and positively charged atoms
Explain why benzene only undergoes substitution rxns and not addition rxns
This is due to resonance. The double bonds in benzene are in constant motion, making it extremely stable and it will not break. You can substitue a hydrogen for something, but you cannot add to an already stable molecule
3,4-dinitro-3,4-dicyclopropylheptan-2-one
*I can't put a picture*
Draw S-1-bromo-1-fluoroethane
*I can't include pictures*
OH- + CH3CL --> CH3OH + Cl- is a type of ____ rxn
nucleophilic substitution reaction
If there is a carbon bonded to a fluorine, the carbon is...
electrophilic
what are the 4 structural isolmers of oct-3-en-2-one?
i cant add a picture