The name of a 5-carbon hydrocarbon with a methyl group on carbon 2
What is 2-methylpentane
This rule is used with addition reactions for alkenes
What is Markovnikov's Rule
This reactant is needed to transform an alkene to a haloalkane
What is a halogen (F2, Cl2, Br2...)
Alkanes are virtually insoluble in _____, but dissolve organic solvents.
What is water
Organic Chemistry is the study of compounds containing this
What is Carbon
The name of a 6 carbon chain with a nitrogen atom
Hexanamine
This reaction removes atoms to form double or triple bonds
What is Elimination reactions
This is needed to form an amine
What is ammonia
This compound is formed with a triple bond
These geometric isomers are derived from the lack of rotation around a double bond
What are Cis-Trans isomers
The condensed structural formula is CH2(Cl)CH3CCCH3
Chloropent-3-yne
This type of reaction involves Cl2 being added
What is Addition/Halogenation
This is required for the elimination reaction of Alcohols to Alkenes
What is concentrated H2SO4
This is the functional group that defines carboxylic acids
What is -(COOH)
This compound turns bromine water colorless quickly
What is an alkene
The condensed structural formula is CH3COOH
What is Ethanoic Acid
This reaction is the linking of many alkene molecules to form a long chain
What is Polymerisation
This reactant in needed for an addition reaction of an alkene
What is Hydrogen gas (H2)
This property of alkanes increases as the number of carbons increases
What is melting point or boiling point
These are 3 ways to distinguish between ethylamine and ethanoic acid
What are litmus paper, universal indicator, and Mg/CaCO3
The name is PVC
What is polyvinyl chloride
This reaction will use Methanol and KMnO4 to form Methanoic acid
What is an Oxidation reaction
This reactant is able to make carboxylic acids out of alcohols
What is potassium permanganate (KMnO4)
I form one layer in solution with water and turn potassium dichromate green
This is the organic compound produced by the oxidation of an alkene with water
What is a diol