Acids
What are at least 2 common acids you see in your everyday life?
Vinegar, stomach acid, lactic acids, lemon juice, citrus, etc.
This type of base helps when you have gastric acid/ stomach hurts.
What is antacids (tums)?
T or F
The higher the Ka stronger the acid?
What is true?
Carbocations are...?
What are positively charged carbons? They only have 3 bonds
What is a hydrocarbon?
What is a chain of carbons and hydrogens?
Physical properties of acids include: conducts electrical current and __________ taste.
What is sour?
Physical properties of bases include: conducts electrical current and taste __________.
What is tastes bitter? Slippery?
T/F
A pKa can't be a negative number. The strongest acids have a pKa of 0.
What is false?
What does the acronym ARIO stand for?
What is Atom, Resonance, Induction, Orbital?
True or false: Organic molecules have ionic bonds
What is False?
What specific type of acid increases the number of positively charged hydrogen ions when dissolved in water?
What is Arrhenius?
In chemical reactions, acids are more likely to give up a _________?
What is hydrogen ion or a proton?
Stability ___________ a compound
What is weakens?
What is an organic molecule that is made from dead plants, and commonly burnt for fuel?
hydrocarbons
______ have a pH around 1-2.
What is strong acids?
This chemical property of acids eats away and destroys things.
What is corrosive?
What are the typical household uses of bases?
Cleaners, soaps, drain cleaner, antacids
_____ have a high pH of around 11-14.
What is strong bases?
Define a conjugate base
What is a deprotonated acid?
What is typically a neutral pH?
What is 7?
Which is the stronger acid? HCl or CH3COOH? Why?
What is HCl?
Which is the stronger base? F- or -OH? Why?
What is -OH?
_____ is an ionic compound that can be made from a neutralization reaction.
What is a salt?
Nucleophiles are attracted to __________ charges, meaning they are typically ________ charged
What is positive and negative?
When an acid and a base neutralize each other, what is produced?
What is water and a salt