Vocab
Organic chemistry definition
The study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation of carbon-containing compounds.
What is the basic concept of organic chemistry?
The study of the chemistry of the carbon compounds.
What makes up a hydrocarbon?
Hydrogen and carbon atoms.
Who is the father of organic chemistry?
Chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius
What are 3 common uses of organic compounds?
food, pharmaceuticals, fuels, and building
Hydrocarbon definition
An organic molecule containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms.
Which element is present in all organic compounds?
Carbon
What do hydrocarbons do?
Hydrocarbons are the critical energy storage molecules within all major types of fossil fuels.
who discovered hydrocarbons?
"Colonel" Edwin Drake
How do we use hydrocarbons in everyday life?
For fuel.
Dehydration definition
The removal of water from a molecule.
What are the 4 types of organic chemistry?
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids
How are hydrocarbons formed?
By the decomposition of the remains of living organisms.
When were the first Organic molecules formed?
About 4 billion years ago.
What are some some things with organic compounds in your daily life?
Shampoo, Gasoline, Perfume, Lotion, Drugs, Food and food additives, Plastics, Paper, ETC.
Molecular Formula definition
Shows the number and kinds of atoms in a molecule.
What are the 6 most common organic compounds found in living things?
Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur.
What are the 4 hydrocarbons?
Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, and Aromatic hydrocarbons.
What was a major breakthrough of organic chemistry?
The concept of chemical structure.
Why is organic chemistry used in medicine?
To optimize the pharmacological properties of the drug, such as its bioavailability, potency, and safety.
Nucleic Acids definition
Biological molecules, such as DNA and RNA, composed of a nitrogen base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group.
What is the most abundant organic compound on Earth?
cellulose
Why are hydrocarbons good?
their covalent bonds store a large amount of energy.
Who is the grandfather of organic chemistry?
Robert Burns Woodward
How is organic chemistry used in food?
Certain organic compounds are used as flavor enhancers to intensify the taste of food.