Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Extras
100

A 6 unit chain of monosaccharides.

What is a polysaccharide.

100

Name the four types of lipids.

What are phospholipids, fats/oils, waxes and steroids?

100
Name the building blocks of proteins.
What are amino acids?
100
The monomer for nucleic acids.
What are nucleotides?
100
Name the 4 organic molecules.
What are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins & nucleic acids.
200

The monomer of carbohydrates.

What is monosaccharide.

200

Name the monomer of lipids.

What are triglycerides?

200
The types of bonds that hold amino acids together.
What are peptide bonds?
200
Name the two types of nucleic acids.
What are DNA & RNA?
200
The process that allows two monosaccharides to join to form disaccharides is called this.
What is dehydration synthesis?
300
Name the three types of monosaccharides.
What are glucose, galactrose & fructose?
300

***DAILY DOUBLE*** Name two functions of lipids.

What are energy, insulation, chemical messaging, cell membrane?

300
There are ____________ amino acids.
What is 20?
300

The purpose of the sugar phosphate backbone is this

What is to hold bases in place to allow them to hydrogen bond with the opposite strand?

300

Long chains of amino acids are called this.

What are polypeptides?

400

Name the four polysaccharides.

What are cellulose, glycogen, chitin & starch?

400
Saturated fats are this at room temperature.
What is solid?
400

Name three functions of proteins.

What are transport, enzymes, support, structure, defense, signals?

400

Nucleotides are made up of these 3 parts 

Sugar, nitrogenous base, phosphate group

400

***DAILY DOUBLE*** Name the ways in which a protein can denature and what denaturation does

Temperature and pH, protein loses 3D shape and therefore its function

500

Animals store energy in the form of the polysaccharide ____________ in the ___________.

What is glycogen in the liver?

500

Explain the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats.

What is saturated fats are linear, solid at room temperature, and full of H-C single bonds; unsaturated fats are liquid at room temperature, bent shape and contain C=C double bonds.

500

Name the type of protein that lowers the activation energy of chemical reactions and give an example

Enzymes; lactase, sucrase, lipase, peptidase, pepsin, amylase, catalase, alcohol dehydrogenase, etc. 

500
The type of bond that holds nucleotides together in DNA is called this.
What are hydrogen bonds?
500

List the four macromolecule tests from lab and what they test for are

Sudan: Lipids, Benedicts: Monosaccharides, Biuret: Proteins, Iodine: Starch

M
e
n
u