FotP
Organizational Behavior
Diversity & Culture
Need-Based Theories
Two-Factor + Process-Based Theories
100

This desert in Mongolia becomes the crash site of the survivors' aircraft.

What is the Gobi Desert?

100

This field studies how individuals and groups behave within organizations.

What is organizational behavior?

100

Differences in visible characteristics such as age, gender, and race are known as this type of diversity.

What is surface-level diversity?

100

In Maslow's hierarchy, the survivors' need for food and water belongs to this category.

What are physiological needs?

100

According to Herzberg's two-factor theory, safe working conditions and company policies belong to this category of factors.

What are hygiene factors?

200

This pilot initially refuses Elliott's suggestion to build a new aircraft.

Who is Frank Towns?

200

Studying Elliott's personal confidence, decisions, and behavior represents this level of OB analysis.

What is the individual level?

200

Differences in values, beliefs, and attitudes represent this type of diversity.

What is deep-level diversity?

200

The survivors' efforts to avoid dangerous smugglers illustrate this level of Maslow's hierarchy.

What are safety needs?

200

The survivors' sense of achievement from constructing the Phoenix illustrates these factors in Herzberg's theory.

What are motivators?

300

This survivor walks away and refuses to return until Frank agrees to build the aircraft.

Who is Liddle?


300

Examining how disagreements between Frank and Elliott affect the survivors' cooperation represents this level of OB analysis.

What is the group (team) level?

300

The tendency to prefer people who seem similar to ourselves is known as this phenomenon.

What is the similarity-attraction phenomenon?

300

Liddle's desire to reunite with his family demonstrates this category of Maslow's hierarchy.

What are social or belongingness needs?

300

The survivors' belief that putting more effort into construction will increase their chances of successfully building the aircraft illustrates this component of Vroom's theory.

What is expectancy (effort-to-performance)?

400

Before their evacuation, most passengers worked at this type of industrial operation.

What is an oil drilling operation (oil rig)?

400

Studying the survivors as one detailed example of group behavior resembles this research method.

What is a case study?

400

The ability to recognize how cultural backgrounds influence behavior and adapt when interacting with people from different cultures is called this.

What is cultural intelligence?

400

Elliott's insistence on controlling the construction process demonstrates this acquired need from McClelland's theory.

What is the need for power?

400

The survivors' belief that successfully completing the airplane will lead to their desired outcome of escaping the desert demonstrates this component of Vroom's theory.

What is instrumentality (performance-to-outcome)?

500

Elliott's engineering experience turns out to involve designing these.

What are model airplanes?

500

If researchers find that successful teams communicate more frequently, they cannot automatically conclude that communication caused their success. This illustrates the distinction between these two research concepts.

What are correlation and causation?

500

If differences in willingness to question Frank's authority were rooted in cultural attitudes toward hierarchy, they could be examined using this Hofstede cultural dimension.

What is power distance?

500

The group's simultaneous need for survival, relationships, and personal accomplishment can be analyzed using this three-category motivation theory developed by Clayton Alderfer.

What is ERG theory (existence, relatedness, growth)?

500

Suppose one survivor believes they are contributing significantly more labor than everyone else while receiving the same resources. Their concern about fairness illustrates this motivation theory.

What is equity theory?

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