Naming
Prefix meaning "4"
What is "but-" (also accept butan)
A C=C double bond
What is an alkene!?!?!"?!??!?!?
Ways to distinguish between an amine and amide.
What is damp red litmus paper? (Will turn blue in amine)
A reaction where a double bond is broken and two new single bonds form.
What is addition?
They have a STRONG SMELL
The uh the uhh what is uhh ester??
The suffix for an acid chloride
What is "-anoyl chloride"?
Requirements for constitutional isomerism
What are a C=C bond, and each C of the double bond having two different groups bonded.
What is having the same molecular formula (number of each atom) and different structure?
Alcohols that are non-polar
What is alcohols with 4 or higher carbon chain length
The name of an ester with each carbon chain having 5 carbons.
What is pentyl pentanoate??!?!?!?
COOC
What is AN ESTER
What is purple to colourless?
What is a "diol"?
Polarity soluble in cyclohexane (either polar or non-polar)
What is non-polar?
The option with higher naming order out of C=O and C=C (which one gets the lower number)
It has a C=O with nothing else and it's primary
What is an aldehyde
The reagent to turn an aldehyde to a primary alcohol, or a ketone to a secondary alcohol.
What is NaBH4?
The purpose of reflux.
What is making sure all reagent is fully reacted and none is lost as vapour?
Rotates plane of polarised light
What is enantiomers/optical isomers what do they uh do?
What is "sodium butanoate"?
Requirements for optical isomerism/enantiomerism
What is a chiral carbon/carbon with 4 different groups bonded to it
The alcohol that will react the least, or slowest, with Lucas' reagent.
What is primary alcohols?
Esters are formed by combining an alcohol with either a carboxylic acid or this thing.
What is an acid chloride?
Out of polar and non-polar, the polarity that tends to have higher melting/boiling point.
What is POLARRRR!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(?)