Intermolecular Forces
The forces present between alkanes.
What are London Forces (induced dipoles)?
These are the components being moved in resonance structues.
What are electrons?
Between a double and a triple bond, this bond has more sigma bonds.
What is neither?
A functional group that only consists of R-OH.
What are alcohols?
What is the hybridization of CH4?
What is sp3?
The force present only when theres a proton bonded to F, O, or N.
What is Hydrogen bonding?
When a molecule has a negative formal charge, this atom prefers to keep the formal charge.
What are electronegative atoms?
These are skipped when drawing bond line structures.
What are C-H bonds?
The functional group represented as R-COOH.
What is a carboxylic acid?
This is the percentage of s character in a sp2 orbitals.
What is 33%?
The forces present between butanone (CH3COCH2CH3) molecules.
What are LDF and dipole-dipole interactions?
The lone pair of electrons that stay on an atom in every resonance structure.
What are localized electrons?
Comparing pKa values, which molecule would be a stronger base?
A ring of carbons with conjugated pi bonds.
What are aromatic rings?
The hybridization of a molecule with bond angles of 120°.
What is sp2?
Stronger IMF raise the boiling point as well as this specific heat property.
What is the melting point?
The total number of resonance structures possible with benzene.
What are 2 resonance structures?
The equation for formal charge.
What is FC = VE - NB - 1/2 (BE)?
Group defined as R-COO-R.
What is an ester?
The hybridization of a molecule with trigonal pyramidal geometry?
The higher boiling point between ethanol (CH3CH2OH) or dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3).
What is ethanol?
In a nitrogen atom that has no formal charge and is sp3 hybridized, these can be present.
What are delocalized electrons?
What is having a carbon with more than 4 bonds?
Functional group with the highest pKa.
What are alkanes?
These determine the hybridization of an atom.
What are electron groups?