Orienteering Symbols
Orienteering Knowledge & History
Safety & Scouting Skills
Navigation & Route Choice
Compass and Bearings
100

What do brown contour lines on a map show?

The shape and elevation of the land.

100

What country is orienteering originally from?

Sweden

100

What's the first thing you should do if you realize you're lost?

Stop, stay calm, and try to relocate using your map and surroundings 

100

What is the goal of an orienteering course?

To find all the control points in order, as fast as possible.

100

What is a bearing? 

The angle between north and your direction of travel.

200

What does the color yellow usually represent? 

Open land or fields.

200

In Scouts BSA, what merit badge teaches an orienteering course?

The Orienteering Merit Badge 

200

What's an important safety item to carry on a course?

A whistle.

200

TRICK QUESTION: What's it called when using visible features to find your position?

Terrain Association. 

200

Which direction is at 90 degrees on a compass?

East

300

What do blue symbols stand for?

Water features like rivers, lakes, or ponds.

300

What's the line connecting controls on a course map called?

The Course Route 

300

Why should you tell someone your route before doing orienteering?

In case you don't return on time and need help.

300

Why might taking a trial around obstacles be faster than going straight through?

It's smoother and easier to move quickly 
300

What do you call the process of aligning your map with the north?

Orienting the map.

400

What does dark green on a map mean compared to light green?

Dark green means thick vegetation that's hard to move through, light green means easier vegetation. 

400

What's one key benefit of orienteering as a scout activity? 

It builds navigation skills, confidence, and outdoor awareness. 

400

If your compass breaks, what can help you find north?

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

400

What should you do before starting the course?

Orient your map and plan your route.

400

Why should a compass be held flat and level?

So the needle can move freely and accurately.

500

What does the triangle symbol mark on an orienteering map? 

The starting point of the course. 
500

How do you set up a Scouting Orienteering Course? 

1. Set up a 100-foot course by your meeting place

2. Have scouts walk the course 

3. Calculate the pace

4. Place the directions on an index card or a item to indicate what direction your going on

500

Why should you always stay hydrated and wear proper shoes?

To avoid injury and exhaustion while moving on rough terrain.

500

TRICK QUESTION: Which tool do oreinteers use to mark that they've reached each control?

A control card or electronic punch.

500

What does the red end of the compass needle point toward?

Magnetic North.
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