Catholics and Original Sin
Original Sin is the inherited sinful nature passed down from ____ disobedience in the Garden of Eden.
What is Adam and Eve?
The Church emphasizes the importance of tradition alongside Scripture as a source of divine revelation, rejecting the Protestant doctrine of
What posed a significant challenge to the authority and unity of the Catholic Church.
What is The Reformation
The Reformers also emphasized the priesthood of all believers, rejecting the hierarchical structure of the ___ and advocating for a more egalitarian approach to ministry
What is the Catholic Church?
This practice, criticized for its perceived corruption and abuse, was reformed during the Council of Trent.
What is the sale of indulgences
It is a state of ____ of original holiness and justice, affecting human nature and inclining individuals towards sin.
What is deprivation?
Who does the The Catholic Church asserts its authority as the sole custodian of true Christian doctrine and condemns their teachings as heretical
Who are teh reformers?
Clarifying this doctrine ensures the faithful have a __ of their fallen state and the means of redemption through Christ.
What is a correct understandin?
Who did Lutheran and John Calvin challenge the authority of.
Who is the pope
This doctrine, challenged by Protestant reformers, was reaffirmed and clarified during the Council of Trent.
What is the doctrine of justification by faith and works?
These two people are the only ones that were not affected by original sin through natural generation
who are Jesus and Mary?
which council reaffirms the validity and efficacy of the sacraments, rejecting the Protestant rejection of certain sacraments and emphasizing their role in salvation.
What is teh council of Trent
Which doctrine is fundamental to Catholic theology and understanding of salvation.
What is teh doctrine of original sin?
Who criticized the Catholic Church's teachings on justification by faith alone, rejecting the notion of merit through good works.
Martin Luther
This measure was implemented by the Council of Trent to address the issue of clerical corruption and absenteeism.
What is the requirement for regular residence of clergy in their parishes?
Which sacrament removes Original Sin and restores individuals to a state of grace, initiating them into the Church and making them adopted children of God
What is baptism?
The Reformation is seen as a departure from orthodox Catholic doctrine and the authority of the Church, led by figures like ____ & ____
Martin Luther and John Calvin.
Addressing the theological errors propagated by the Reformers was essential to maintaining the Church's integrity and combating the spread of ___
What is heresy
Luther also denounced the sale of ____, which he saw as a corrupt practice that undermined the grace of God.
Indulgences
This aspect of church administration was reformed during the Council of Trent to ensure better education and moral conduct among clergy
What is the establishment of seminaries for the education of priests?
The effects of Original Sin include ___ and the disordering of the soul's faculties.
concupiscence
It is regarded as a movement characterized by theological errors, particularly concerning ____ & ____
What are justification, sacraments
Who were The sacraments, which are central to Catholic worship and spiritual life, under attack by?
Who were the reformers?
Who disputed the Catholic understanding of the sacraments, particularly the doctrine of transubstantiation in the Eucharist.
Who is John Calvin
This reform was introduced to address concerns about the integrity and accuracy of religious texts used by Catholics.
What is the standardization and promulgation ?