Jerusalem & The Torah
Athens & The Iliad
Rome & The Aeneid
Transformations
Heroes?
100

This binding relationship between God and a people forms the foundation of Israelite identity.

What is the Covenant?

100

According to Athens founding narrative, this goddess wins the patronage of the city by offering an olive tree. Poseidon couldn't compete.

Who is Athena?

100

While escaping Troy, Aeneas carries this family member on his back.

Who is Anchises?

100

Genesis and Ovid both begin by describing the creation of this.

What is the world/cosmos

100

This Ancient Greek King just wanted his wife back.

Who is Menelaus? 

200

While Moses is on Sinai, the Israelites worship this object, violating the covenant.

What is the Golden Calf?

200

The Homeric term for lasting glory and reputation that survives death.

What is kleos?

200

This defining Roman virtue of duty to the gods, family, and country, exemplified by Aeneas.

What is pietas?

200

At the beginning of Ovid's poem, the universe exists in this confused and unordered condition.

What is Chaos?

200

Achilles withdraws from battle after this Greek leader takes Briseis.

Who is Agamemnon?

300

The Ancient Greek name for the first five books of the Bible.

What is the Pentateuch?

300

The meeting between Priam and Achilles demonstrates this virtue.

What is mercy?

300

 This queen of Carthage suffers devastating consequences when Aeneas leaves to pursue his destiny.

Who is Dido?

300

 This talented weaver challenges Minerva and is transformed into a spider.

Who is Arachne?

300

This Trojan hero balances duty to his city and family, including Andromache and Astyanax.

Who is Hector?

400

Moses represents this quality, while Achilles primarily pursues honor and glory.

What is obedience (or faithfulness to God)?

400

This object forged by Hephaestus depicts both war and peace, suggesting what is at stake in human conflict.

What is the Shield of Achilles?

400

This Roman leader benefits from Vergil's presentation of Aeneas and Roman destiny.

Who is Augustus?

400

This mathematically inclined philosopher argues that everything in existence is constantly changing.

Who is Pythagoras?

400

Turnus is a good example of this idea of uncontrolled passion, rage, and violence.  

What is furor?

500

This event transforms a collection of slaves into a people with a shared identity and history.

What is the Exodus?

500

Achilles’ quarrel shows what can happen when a leader’s honor clashes with the needs of a group. Later Greeks worked out questions of communal life in this citizen-based city-state.

What is a polis?

500

These household gods symbolize the preservation of Trojan identity.

What are the Penates?

500

Ovid's Metamorphoses and Vergil's Aeneid differ because the former focuses on change while the latter focuses on this.

What is the founding of Rome?

500

This patriarch might not win 'father of the year' but he does become the model of faith because he trusts God's promises despite uncertainty. 

Who is Abraham?

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