Cultural Hearths
Elements of Culture
GRAPES
New Technology
New Vocab Terms
100

This early farming settlement, which domesticated millet, was important to the Yangshao culture. 

What was BANPO? 

100

This is the earliest bit of culture humans learn from their parental units! 

What is LANGUAGE? 

100

A civilization must have this essential element -- a location that includes physical features

What is GEOGRAPHY?

100

Perhaps this could be considered humans' first achievement in technology... the ability to create both light and heat! 

What is FIRE?
100

This is a geographic location where human cultures first developed.

What is a CULTURAL HEARTH?

200

This cultural hearth, located along the Nile River, later grew into Ancient Egypt! 

What was FAIYUM?

200

Using available natural resources, farmed goods, and some creativity around the hearth, different cultures have developed this element of culture. Yum! 

What is FOOD / CUISINE?

200

These are the lasting legacy of a civilization.

What are ACHIEVEMENTS?

200

Often made from antlers and flint, this useful tool allowed early farmers to harvest their crops by hand.

What is the SICKLE?

200

Not everyone needs to be a farmer in a complex society (civilization). Instead, we have these -- people performing various jobs and roles.

What are SPECIALIZED WORKERS?

300

Maize became a staple crop in this MesoAmerican hearth.

What was OAXACA?

300

People from different regions and cultures have passed along these customs... such as forms of clothing, dance, manners/etiquette, and celebrations. 

What are TRADITIONS? 

300

Societies always need leaders! This trait of a civilization orders people into some form of rule.

What is POLITICS?

300

This invention from early Mesopotamia allowed farmers to plow their fields more easily.

What was the ARD?

300

This is the name for a complex society -- one built around an agricultural center -- with a religion, government, and several other key traits!

What is a CIVILIZATION?

400

One of the earliest cultural hearths, this place was famous for its unique style of architecture-- the houses were packed together tightly and the people moved across the settlement on their roofs and using ladders. 

What was CATALHOYUK? 

400
Our earliest ancestors believed in spirits and the power of nature. At Gobekli Tepe they built what may be the world's earliest temple; and a shrine at Catalhoyuk infers that people worshipped the bison. Whether they realized it or not, humans created this...

What is RELIGION? 

400

Civilizations have resources! Natural resources and human-produced resources. This trait of a civilization includes all the ways that people use and trade those resources.

What is ECONOMICS?

400

Early humans quickly realized this type of stone was great to shape into sharp points for tools. You can also smash two pieces together to spark a fire!

What is FLINT?

400

A religion that believes in, or worships, many gods, spirits, or deities is called this.

What is POLYTHEISTIC

500

Nestled in the Indus River Valley, along the Bolan River, this early hearth used their natural resources to advance their culture -- the people used bitumen (a tar-like substance) to line their baskets and make them waterproof! 

What was MEHRGARH?

500

This broad element of culture includes anything that humans imagine and create ... paintings, drawings, decorative pottery, songs, instruments, clothing, tools, jewelry, dance, architecture... the list goes on and on! Luckily, you have a class dedicated to this element of culture.

What is ART? 

500

This trait of civilization organizes all the people into a hierarchy. It creates social norms. It unites and at the same time divides people by their status, class, and other factors. 

What is SOCIAL STRUCTURE? 

500

It's neolithic tupperware! Archaeologists have found zillions of these artifacts in sites all over the world. Neolithic humans used this technology to store food, liquids, and more! 

What is POTTERY?

500

This is an unspecified form of government in which the ruler is cruel or oppressive to his people. 

What is TYRANNY?

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