Groups of People
This group of individuals were the hierarchy of Haiti, post revolution.
What is whites
Who proclaimed the creation of Haiti after the revolution?
Who is Jean-Jacques Dessalines
What originally prompted American leaders to rush to support the whites of Saint Domingue?
What was the slave revolt of 1791
True or false? Haiti was the second fully free society in the Atlantic world by abolishing slavery.
False: Haiti was the first fully free society in the Atlantic world by abolishing slavery.
Why did all groups burn down and kill during the slave rebellion?
Whites + Free People of Color fought to maintain order + advance their own standing
These mixed-race individuals often had more rights than enslaved people but still faced discrimination.
What are Free People of Color
Who led Haitian people in abolishing Slavery?
Who is Toussaint Louverture
This major European revolution inspired ideas of liberty and equality in Saint-Domingue
What was the French Revolution
Which factor best explains why Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere.
- Haiti is less populated so their country has less workers which means less money.
- The revolution destroyed a lot of the country’s infrastructure and production capabilities.
- Haiti was not very involved in the industrial revolution and chose not to evolve to western style.
What is the revolution destroyed a lot of the country’s infrastructure and production capabilities.
Haiti's independence inspired revolts and fear across this region
What was the Americas
The ___ colony of Saint-Domingue was the colony that colonized Haiti.
What is french
Name the commander of the French Troops who died of Yellow Fever?
Leclerc
This 1804 event officially ended French rule and created the first independent Black republic
What was the Haitian Declaration of Independence
What 2 countries sought to gain control of Saint Domingue from France?
Spain and Britain
fostering unity among enslaved Africans from diverse backgrounds to launch the only successful slave revolt in history
Dessalines named leader of united black and mixed race forces_________.
Arcahaie
Who organized the slave rebellion that burned plantations and the city of Cape Francis?
Boukman Dutty
The constitution of 1801 did what of 3 things? Name at least one.
1. Banned slavery
2. Reinstate Plantation System
3. Louverture President for Life
______fought with French to maintain order.
Affranchis
Military Leadership
Deception
Allied with France, defected from France
Negotiation
Negotiated with Britain to gain guns and ammo
Arcahaie Conference (1803) - United black and mixed race leaders
Patriotism
Created Haitian Flag, named Haiti
What were the two groups that whites were generally divided into based on status and wealth?
What are the Petit and Gran Blancs
This French leader attempted to reassert control over Saint-Domingue and restore slavery.
Who is Napoleon Bonaparte
Which leader switched sides and contributed to French victory, following the emancipation?
Louverture
Treaty of Ryswick
The_____________promised liberty, equality, and fraternity—was ignored by French colonial authorities regarding the enslavement of people in Saint-Domingue.
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen