Knee anatomy
Hip anatomy
Shoulder anatomy
ligaments, tendons, etc.
Anatomy Diagrams
100

what are the two cruciate ligaments?

ACL - anterior cruciate ligament

PCL - posterior cruciate ligament

100

what bones make up the acetabular socket?

ilium, ischium, pubis

100

what bones make up the shoulder joint?

humerus, clavicle, scapula, sternum

100

tendons connect _____ to ______

Muscle to bone

100
Knee Anatomy 

ACL

200

what are the bones of the simple knee joint?

femur, tibia, patella

200

name three major femoral landmarks

greater trochanter, lesser trochanter, femoral head

200
what are the three main parts of the scapula?

acromion, coracoid, glenoid

200

what is cortical bone?

and name the other 2 types of bone

hard, dense, strong outer shell of bones

makes up 80% of skeletal bones


cancellous and subchondral bone

200

Shoulder anatomy

humerus, scapula, clavicle

300

what ligament regulates posterior translation in the knee joint?

PCL - posterior cruciate ligament

300

what are the major nerves of the hip?

sciatic nerve, femoral nerve

300

what are the major muscles of the shoulder?

pectoralis major, trapezius, deltoid, rotator cuff

300

what is the epiphysis?

what are the other two parts of bones?

the end of a long bones where it flares, it contains the growth plate (not present in adults)


metaphysis and diaphysis

300

Scapular anatomy

coracoid process

400

what do collateral ligaments do?

Name the two collateral ligaments 

provide stability for the knee joint in the coronal plane


LCL - lateral collateral ligament

MCL - medial collateral ligament

400

what does the ligamentum teres do?

connects the fovea to the acetabulum

provides blood supply to the bone in children

400

what muscles make up the rotator cuff?

supraspintaus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis 

400

when are tendons and ligaments the weakest after injury?

between 5 and 21 days after injury

400

Pelvic anatomy

ilium, ischium, pubis

500

what are the three compartments of the knee?

medial tibiofemoral

lateral tibiofemoral

patellofemoral

500

what ligaments make up the hip joint capsule?

iliofemoral, ischiofemoral, pubofemoral

500

what are the primary ligaments of the scapula?

coracoclavicular, coracoacromional, acromioclavicular 

500

what is the composition of tendons and ligaments?

tendons- type 1 and type 2 collagen, less elastin and more collagen than ligaments 


ligaments- type 1 collagen, low vascularity, low cellularity 

500

Femoral anatomy

Calcar (cervical neck), femoral neck

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