Types Of Orthodontic Appliances
List 3 type of Orthodontic Appliance
Fixed Braces
Clear Aligners
Lingual Braces
What type of tools are used to clean patients with orthodontic appliances?
Ultrasonic Scalers, Gracey Curettes, Proxy/Prophy Brushes
What are interdental brushes used for?
Used to clean around brackets and along wire sides
What is the importance of fluoride?
Fluoride is important to strengthen enamel and prevent white spot lesions
What type of Orthodontic Appliance is placed on the palatal/lingual surface?
Lingual Braces
What type of toothbrush is recommended for patients with orthodontic appliances?
Soft-Bristled or Powered toothbrush
What are Floss Threaders used for?
What are 3 recommended agents of fluoride?
- Professional fluoride varnish
- Fluoride mouth rinses
- Fluoride toothpastes
- Chlorhexidine Rinse
- CPP-ACP remineralising pastes
Which type of Orthodontic Appliance trap more plaque and why?
Fixed Braces trap more plaque due to the wires and brackets
List two (2) toothbrushing techniques that should be used with orthodontic appliances?
Adapt toothbrush to a 45 degree angle
Use small circular motions
What is a water flosser used for?
What are some foods to avoid with orthodontic appliances?
Ice, nuts, popcorn, caramel, gum, taffy, whole apples, raw carrots, soda, juice, sports drinks
Which type of orthodontic appliance are the hardest to clean and may cause irritation?
Lingual Braces
What should be done when cleaning Clear Aligners and Lingual Braces
Clear Aligners- Clean with soft brush and mild soap or aligner crystals and avoid hot water
Lingual Braces- Use angled/interdental brush, small circular motions and use a mirror for visibility
What is a tongue scraper used for?
Used to remove bacteria from the dorsal surface of the tongue
What are some recommended food choices for patients with orthodontic appliances?
Bananas, berries, melon, steamed broccoli, mashed carrots, milk, yogurt, cheese, rice, pasta, oatmeal, eggs, fish, chicken, lentils, tofu