Poena in Latin or Poinē in Greek
Stimulation of nerve fibers that respond to stimuli approaching or exceeding harmful intensity
What is nociceptive pain?
Increased pressure in closed myofascial tissues, leading to inadequate blood flow and oxygen supply to the tissues
What is compartment syndrome?
Patellar tendon pulls small bits of immature bone (growth plate) from tibial tuberosity
What is Osgood- Schlatter Syndrome?
Stretching/tearing of musculotendinous unit, More common in eccentric phase
What is a tendon strain?
The periosteum must be in place for this Inflammatory, Reparative and Remodeling
What are the stages of bone healing?
Burning, tingling, electrical, stabbing, pins & needles Phantom limb pain, neuropathy
What is Neuropathic Pain?
Classic signs of compartment syndrome
What is pain, pallor, parathesias, paralysis and pulselessness and some times poikilothermia?
Avascular necrosis of capital femoral epiphysis
What is Legg-Calve-Perthes Diesase?
Partial disruption in anatomic relationship within a joint
What is a subluxation of a joint?
This condition involves a vertebra slipping forward over the one below it. This slippage can be caused by various factors, including stress fractures, congenital abnormalities, or degeneration
What is Spondylolisthesis or Scottie Dog Syndrome?
Somatic pain caused, increased, or prolonged by mental, emotional, or behavioral factors.
Convergence Disorder, Hypyochondreasis
What is somatoform pain?
causes localized pain in certain areas that may resolve with treatment, such as targeting trigger points with laser therapy, needles, or massage
What is MPS myofascial Pain Syndrome?
Osteitis Deformans
Metabolic bone disease; often inherited, progressive; overproduction of weakened bone
New bone enlarges, but weak; rapid bone resorption with Mosaic appearance- aka Osteitis Deformans
What is Paget's Disease?
Injury of LIGAMENT around a joint caused by excessive/abnormal joint motion
What is a sprain?
Inflammation, thickening of the joint capsule with fibrosis and scarring, often c/o if night pain, stiffness and decreased ROM
What is Adhesive Capsulitis or Frozen Shoulder?
Pain lasting in short duration as a warning system
What is acute pain?
This disorder causes widespread pain throughout the body, and is a long-term condition, treatments, such as medications, exercise, CBT, and stress management, may help symptoms
What is Fibromyalgia?
Inflammatory arthropathy of axial skeleton- axial spondylarthritis, fibrosis, calcification, ossification, & fusion of involved joints with pain, postural deformities, severely debilitating and typically in 15-30 y/o
What is Ankylosing Spondylitis?
Bones adapt structurally to resist the specific forces acting on them.
Bones respond to the stresses placed upon them
What is Wolff's Law?
fracture or defect in the weakest part in the vertebral bone area: pars interarticularis
What is Spondylolysis?
pain that is typically less well localized, is usually constant, and may be referred, often described by various terms such as aching, squeezing, and cramping
What is visceral pain?
A metabolic disorder presenting as a form of arthritis with erythema, pain, warmth and hypersensitivity, usually seen at proximal interphalangeal joints (PIP joints) and distal interphalangeal joints (DIP joints) in the fingers. Sometimes at the ankle, knee and elbow
What is Gout?
The cortical layer bulges or pulls away from the osteogenic or trabecular layer due to a compressive force, usually at the growth plate
What is a buckle fracture?
Sudden, heavy compressive force (direct blow)- Muscle most common (ecchymosis); as well as a bone bruise
What is a contusion?
´Degeneration of intervertebral disks
Chronic LBP, often radiates to hips
May have radicular symptoms -numbness, tingling
What is DDD, Degenerative Disk Disease?