Stroke
The focus of treatment in this common stage of post-stroke therapy shifts to restoration of or compensatory strategies
What is the rehabilitation stage (or inpatient rehabilitation setting)?
A vast majority of hip fractures are treated using this surgical technique
What is an ORIF? Open Reduction Internal Fixation
Having a client practice transporting items of need from once place to another example fall under this type of ADL
What is functional mobility?
A frame of reference that focuses on modeling, hierarchy of reinforcement, self-control/self-regulation, self-efficacy, self-awareness and insight
What is the cognitive behavioral FoR?
Body positioning during active motion
What is dynamic balance?
Use of this approach post-stroke may be useful for addressing impairments such as decreased strength, muscle imbalances, decreased joint mobility, edema, and pain
What is the biomechanical approach?
Using a higher seat perch to transfer from will reduce the risk of being non-compliant with this recommendation
What are standard hip precautions? Or What is no hip flexion beyond 90*?
A non-mechanized way to transfer a patient that is non-weight bearing in either lower extremity between seated surfaces
What is a slide board?
These intervention approaches incorporate restoration of physical function & client centered tools like a photo album
What are remediative interventions?
This balance grade requires Min A or UE support to maintain standing without balance loss
What is Fair- static standing balance?
Task specific training includes this type of feedback that is optimal for promoting self-learning & generalization
What is intrinsic feedback?
Immediately after surgery, this device is used to help prevent hip dislocation by maintaining proper leg positioning when supine.
What is an abduction pillow?
When a person positions the back of their legs against a sofa/recliner chair, moving from sitting to standing, pushing the upper body forward and upward
What is an example of a sit-to-stand compensatory strategy?
Increasing time intervals & eliminating opportunities to learn incorrect information are a part of this cognitive intervention
What is spaced retrieval?
When screening and assessment of a client indicate factors cannot be improved these two types of interventions can be used instead
What are compensatory and adaptative interventions?
This is the final position of the PNF UE pattern that results in shoulder flexion, adduction & external rotation
What are the shoulder movements associated with the final position of PNF D1 Flexion?
A 75-year old client reports chronic joint stiffness in their hip(s), "...pain when climbing stairs, and that pain is relieved when sitting" are indicative of this.
What is DJD/OA? Degenerative Joint Disease OR osteoarthritis
A type of assistive device that can aid in safety & balance during ambulation or functional tasks in standing post-stroke
What is a hemi-walker?
This ACL category signifies that a person's global cognition is severely impaired, their attention span is 30 min or less, and often requires 24-hour care with close supervision during functional tasks
What is ACL 3 Manual Actions?
When soft‑tissue stiffness is the cause of impaired postural control, the therapist should begin with this intervention before active balance activities.
What is passive stretching?
Intensity, Cueing, Error, Environment & Task Specificity are associated with this type of LEARNING in supporting clients post-stroke
What is meant by Motor Learning ?
This is the most commonly used surgical approach for total hip arthroplasty and carries a higher risk of posterior dislocation.
What is the posterolateral surgical approach?
Allows for more control, balance & stability during pivoting or ambulating and is often the safest AD following any hip/knee or lower extremity surgical procedure(s) (and it not a standard walker)?
What is a front-wheeled walker (FWW)?)
A method for training task performance in which tasks are broken down into component steps
What is chaining?
To improve sitting or standing balance, occupational therapists challenge clients by requiring reaching and movement in multiple directions, which promotes this key balance component.
What is active weight shifting?