Frame of Reference/Learning
Used to identify how a child's level of ability changes across time and setting, as well as the child's ability to engage in activities
What is developmental frame of reference?
What is dynamic tripod grasp
120/80 mmHg
What is normal blood pressure
Handwriting strokes
What is scribbling?
Determining the position of objects relative to each other.
What is spatial relations?
6-12 years
12-18 years
What is age middle childhood and adolescence?
This frame of reference is developed from the work of Dr. Jean Ayers. It focuses on the child's systems such as auditory, visual, gustatory, tactile, vestibular, and proprioceptive systems.
What is the sensory frame of reference
A grasp pattern in which the object is held between the thumb pads and the radial side of the index finger.
What is a lateral key grasp?
95-100%
What is a normal oxygen level?
Cutting Skills
Using both hands to hold scissors
Recognizing objects as the same in various environments, positions, and sizes.
What is form constancy?
Moving an object from palm of hand to fingertips
What is translation?
Impairments that affect functional movement and joint range of motion may include reduced muscle strength or decreased muscle endurance due to multiple medication conditions
What is Biomechanical Frame of Reference
Crayon is held between their thumb, and tips of the pointer finger, middle finger, and ring finger. As the child progresses, these four fingers may pull down to the tip of the finger into a ___________grasp
What is a Quadrupod Grasp?
60-100 beats per minute
What is a normal heart rate for adults?
Visual Perceptual Skills
What is Visual attention?
Visual memory and visual discrimination can only be developed after visual attention skills are established
Determining the location of objects and settings and the route
What is topographical orientation?
The Power Side of the hand
What is the Volar side of the hand?
Used to analyze and treat posture and movement impairments based on kinesiology and biomechanics
What is Neuro-Development Treatment Frame of Reference (NDT)
Fisted grasp with the thumb wrapped at the top of the writing utensil. This is usually accompanied by scribbling. This is considered a primitive grasp.
What is the Palmar Supinate Grasp?
Sudden drop in blood pressure
What is Orthostatic hypotension?
Pencil Grasp
What is palmer supinate?
Determining the spatial relationship of figures and objects to selfor other forms and objects
What is Position in Space?
Beginning with the first step: have the child complete the first step independently and then prompt all remaining steps
What is forward chaining?
Learners that benefits from hands-on experiences, movement, and use hands while speaking
Who are kinesthetic learners?
This is the beginning of an efficient-looking hand grasp. The fingers are now pointed down towards the bottom of the writing utensil, however, all the fingers are being used along with a lot of whole arm movements. This is also a common grasp for self-feeding with utensils. Usually 2-3 years old
What is Digital pronate grasp?
Sphygmomanometer
What is another name for a blood pressure monitor?
3 Motor Developments
What are cephalo-caudal, proximal to distal, gross to fine progressions?
Eliciting an involuntary muscle response by sensory input.
What is reflex?
A quick, simultaneous movement of both eyes between two or more phases of fixation in the same direction
What is Saccadic eye Movements?