OT Trends
How many trends are there?
6
What is client centered and relational practice?
Focus on client, and wanting to enter their world and context, centered around their wants and collaborating looking at their past, present and future
helps us describe, explain, and predict behavior, also organizing techniques to help tackle complex problems
MOHO
looks at clients' abilities, personal experiences, and views of their own abilities. top-down holistic approach, the voalition: values, interest, and personal causation
General systems theory
helps us to understand how things interact, consists of a whole that is greater than the sum of its parts
What is the trend that describes how OTs should have a macro/micro view of practice and to appreciate the bigger picture, understand complex relationships, multi-dimensional
Embracing Complexity, Holism, Transnationalism in science and OT
what is occupation-centered practice
focusing on the occupations central to patients' identities, interventions tied to patients occupations of choice
why is theory important
It provides concepts to name what we observe and explains the relationships between them, helps us understand what we don't know
PEOP
focus on dynamic relationships between person, environment, and their occupation
ecological systems theory
views development as a complex system of relationships affected by multiple levels of the environment
microsystem, mesosystem, ecosystem, macrosystem, chronosystem
What is the trend that describes how OTs must be good advocates and evaluate contextual factors, as well as recognizing the social dimensions of occupation
Recognizing the significance of social connections and contexts
what is evidence based practice/practice based evidence
what is the OT paradigm
the OT paradigm is our view of the profession. it is a guiding premise made up of philosophy, ethics, knowledge, OTPF, models, and frames of reference
KAWA
the person is interrelated with the whole system rather than just the self, there is an emphasis on harmony between person and environment factors. OTs want to understand the contexts of the client
precede-proceed
planning model used to design, implement, and evaluate health promotion compromised of 8 phases
Which trend describes how therapeutic relationships are recognized as key to successful interventions
what is culturally relevant practice
OTs should examine their own culture, assumptions, and biases, part of client-centered practice, most effective OT practice must include cultural considerations
What are the 3 parts of philosophy
Ontology: what is most real for OT
Epistemology: what is most important to know in OT
Axiology: what is the right action in OT
CMOP-E
health belief model
one of the most widely used models for promoting behavior change. it explores the way people examine and balance competing factors when deciding to change
Which trend describes the learning from mistakes of the past, and reviewing the professions history so we can reevaluate the present state of our profession
Connecting past, present, and future: professional continuity
what is meeting unmet societal needs
there is not enough practicing OTs for the people potentially in need of services, lack of diversity in profession
what is the contemporary paradigm 2.0 (current)
OA
there is a push for mastery, occupational adaptation
transtheoretical model of change
focuses on people's readiness to change. there are 5 stages
pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance