Abdominal Function (Planes & Axes)
Shoulder Function (Planes & Axes)
Joint Movements
Scapulohumeral Rhythm
Blood Supply
100
This is the plane in which trunk flexion, extension, and hypertension occur.
What is the sagittal plane?
100
This is the plane in which shoulder flexion, extension, and hyperextension occur.
What is the sagittal plane?
100
These are the motions of the sternoclavicular joint.
What are elevation/depression, protraction/retraction, and rotation?
100
These scapular movements are associated with extension or hyperextension of the humerus.
What are downward rotation, retraction, and depression?
100
This artery links the Subclavian with the Brachial artery.
What is the Axillary artery?
200
This is the axis around which trunk rotation occurs.
What is the longitudinal (vertical) axis?
200
This is the axis around which shoulder abduction and adduction occur.
What is the sagittal axis?
200
These are the motions of the acromioclavicular joint.
What are rotation, winging, and tilting?
200
These scapular movements are associated with horizontal adduction of the humerus.
What is protraction (and upward rotation for position)?
200
The Subscapular artery supplies this muscle.
What is the subscapularis?
300
This the plane in which trunk lateral function occurs.
What is the frontal (coronal) plane?
300
This is the plane in which horizontal shoulder abduction and adduction occur.
What is the horizontal (transverse) plane?
300
These are the motions of the glenohumeral joint.
What are flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, rotation, and circumduction?
300
These scapular motions are associated with abduction of the humerus.
What are upward rotation, retraction, and elevation?
300
The Brachial artery supplies these muscles.
What are the biceps, coracobrachialis, and brachialis is?
400
This is the axis around which trunk lateral flexion occurs.
What is the sagittal axis?
400
This is the axis around which shoulder internal and external rotation occur.
What is the longitudinal (vertical) axis.
400
While not a true joint, this joint's motions are described in usual joint terminology.
What is the scapulothoracic "joint"?
400
These scapular movements are associated with flexion of the humerus.
What are upward rotation, protraction, and elevation?
400
The Deep Artery of the Arm supplies this muscle.
What is the triceps?
500
This is the axis around which trunk flexion, extension, and hyperextension occur.
What is the frontal (coronal) axis?
500
This shoulder movement does not have a unique plane or axis.
What is shoulder scaption?
500
Rotation at this joint is associated with upward rotation of the scapula and flexion of the humerus.
What is the sternoclavicular joint?
500
These scapular movements are associated with adduction of the humerus.
What are downward rotation, retraction, and depression?
500
The anterior and posterior circumflex humeral arteries supply these muscles.
What are deltoids?
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