Materials and Fabrication
Color Management
Wrap Installation
Prepress & File Setup
Sign Systems
100

This material, often used for long-term exterior panels, combines two aluminum faces with a polyethylene or PVC core.

What is ACM? (Aluminum Composite Material)

100

This process adjusts input data so color reproduces more predictably on a specific printer/media combination.

What is Profiling?

(accept: ICC Profiling)

100

This step, typically performed after conforming vinyl to deep recesses, helps lock the film into place by reducing memory.

What is Post-Heating?

100

This type of artwork is preferred and is made of points and paths, instead of pixels. 

What is Vector?

100

This type of sign extends perpendicular from a building facade for better visibility to passers-by.

What is a Blade Sign?

200

Compared with cast films, this type of vinyl is generally less conformable and more prone to shrinkage.

What is Calendared vinyl?

200

This rendering intent is commonly used when preserving the visual relationship between out-of-gamut colors matters more than exact numeric matching.

What is perceptual?

200
On difficult compound curved, installers often monitor this value to avoid overstretching the film beyond manufacturer limits.
What is stretch percentage? (vinyl stretch, or just stretch)
200

This extra image area beyond the trim line helps prevent unintended white edges after finishing.

What is Bleed?

200

This sign type is typically freestanding, low to the ground, and used at entrances to businesses, communities, or campuses.

What is a Monument Sign?

300

This routing-friendly foam board with a dense polyurethane core is commonly used for carved and dimensional exterior signage.

What is HDU? (High Density Urethane)

300

A brand color that looks vivid on-screen but dull in print is often outside of this printable limitation.

What is the CMYK gamut?

300

These adhesive micro-channels are designed to improve install efficiency by helping reduce trapped air

What are air-egress channels? (air-release channels)
300

Before sending art to print, type is often converted to these to prevent print issues.

What are outlines?

300

This illuminated sign type usually consists of an internal light source, a framed box, and a translucent face.

What is a Cabinet Sign?

400
When mounting a dimensional sign using threaded hardware and spacers, these fittings are commonly used.

What are standoffs?

400

This spot color reference system is often used when a client wants tighter brand color consistency across vendors.

What is Pantone Matching System? (PMS) 

400

Before wrapping, installers often remove this hardware item on vehicles to reduce seams and improve finish quality.

What are door handles? (Also, mirrors, badging, lights, and cameras)

400

This path, usually assigned a specific named swatch in workflows, tells the machine where to cut.

What is a CutContour Path?
400

These individually mounted, often illuminated letters are built with returns and faces rather than as one large piece.

What are Channel Letters?

500

This fabrication method bends aluminum returns around a letter face to create a dimensional illuminated letter.

What is Channel Letter Fabrication?

500

When a print file is built in RGB and then output through RIP, this conversion issue often causes surprises if expectations were based on screen appearance.

What is RGB-to-CMYK color shift?

500

This failure occurs when tensioned film slowly tries to return to its original shape after installation.

What is memory?
500

This resolution problem occurs when an image does not contain enough data at final output size.

What is Pixelation?

500

Unlike a flat panel sign, this sign style uses individually fabricated or cut elements mounted off the surface to create depth and shadow. 

What are Dimensional Letters?

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