A technique used by some animals to locate the position of objects by producing sounds and listening to their reflections
What is echolocation?
The process by which pieces of weathered rock and soil are moved from one pace to another by gravity, running water, or wind
What is erosion?
True or false: half of the moon is always lit by the sun
True
The death of all individual organisms in a species, meaning the species can no longer continue
What is extinction?
A trait that “takes over” when only one allele is present
What is a dominant trait?
The wave property shown by letter “G”
What is amplitude?
An example of a greenhouse gas
What are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor?
One of two objects that orbit the sun but is NOT a planet - asteroid, comet
What is an asteroid or a comet?
The gradual change in living things over many generations, due to changes in inherited traits
What is evolution?
The physical traits of an organism
What is a phenotype?
The wave property shown here:
What is wavelength?
The variety of living things that exist in an ecosystem
What is biodiversity?
The model that has the earth as the center of the solar system
What is heliocentric?
A developing animal that hasn’t hatched or been born yet and is in the earliest stages of growth/forming structures
What is an embryo?
A change in a gene which can cause a positive or negative effects and be passed down to an organism’s offsprin
What is a mutation?
The bending of a wave when it passes at an angle from one medium to another
What is refraction?
A natural process that traps heat in the atmosphere
What is the greenhouse effect?
Earth passes between the sun and the moon, blocking the sun’s light from reaching the moon
What is a lunar eclipse?
The Law of Superposition states this
What is that older rocks/fossils are found below newer ones?
The genotype Bb is called this
What is heterozygous?
This wave property affects the pitch
A synonym for “per capita”
What is per person or for each person?
The cause of Earth’s seasons
What is Earth’s tilt on its access or the directness/angle of sunlight due to earth’s tilt?
A species from which two or more species have descended
What is a common ancestor?
Alternative forms of a gene, which affect the expression of a particular trait, such as eye color or blood type
What are alleles?