Planning/Preparation
Leave No Trace Principles
Route Planning
Briefing/Goal Setting
100

The capability of the heart, lungs and blood vessels to function at optimal efficiency 

Fitness

100

Avoid wildlife during sensitive times (mating, nesting)

Respect Wildlife 

200
Bottom of the bag 

Light Gear (e.g., sleeping bags, coats) 

200

Pack it in, Pack it out 

Dispose of Waste Properly 

200

1cm on the map = ?cm on the ground

50,000cm

200

Essential parts of a briefing

The contract, individual goal setting & framing the experience

300

Weight of bag should be close to 

Body's center of gravity 

300

Prepare for extreme weather, hazards and emergencies 

Plan Ahead and Prepare

300

Route card headings

Destination, Bearings & Distance

300

Types of Goals

Short-term & Long-term

400

Food needs to be

High energy value, easy/fast to prepare, not fragile or bulky, light in weight

400
Do not build structures, furniture or dig trenches 

Leave What You Find

400

The contract

Provides a framework from which all group members can work

500

Selecting a camp spot

Level ground, make most of sun/shade, check for unhealthy/hanging trees, clear area of sharp debris, check campsite drainage

500

Greet riders and ask which side of the trail to move to when encountering a pack stock 

Be Considerate of Others

500

Allow 1 hour for every 5km on flat ground, plus 1 additional hour for every 600m of ascent

Naismiths Rule

500

SMART Goal

Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Timely

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