Fire & Shelter
Name one use of fire in survival. Name at least 3 reasons.
Cooking food, purifying water, warmth, light, or comfort.
Why should all food be cooked or cleaned before eating?
To kill germs and make it easier to digest.
Why should you always call professionals in severe cases?
Name one essential item you should always pack for outdoor preparedness.
Food, water, chlorine tablets, frogg togs, first-aid kits, etc.
What does the "S" in S.T.O.P mean? Explain & Give examples.
Stop - Stay calm, hug a tree, and stay where you are if you feel lost.
What must you always do after finishing with a fire?
Put it out completely with water amd stay until all embers are cold.
Why should you avoid drinking water near animal waste?
May contain harmful bacteria or germs
What should you do for a minor scrape or cut?
Wash with clean water, apply medicine if available, and cover with a (sterile) bandage/cloth.
Why is checking the weather before a trip important?
To identify hazards, pack correctly, be prepared for the worst, know your options, etc.
What does the "T" in S.T.O.P mean? Explain & Give examples.
Think - Think about how you got there, recall landmarks, and think what steps you took.
What is the first step in building a fire?
Identify a safe, clear spot for the fire - 5/10 feet away from any fire-catching substances (flammable) - fire ring
Name one way to purify water.
Chlorine Tablets, Water-bottle + Sun method, Boiling for greater than 1 minute
How do you treat a splinter?
Remove with clean tweezers, clean the area, and cover with a bandage/cloth
Why is studying terrain and local flora/fauna part of preparedness?
It helps you avoid bad situations, identify safe plants and resources, and plan better, etc.
What does the "O" in S.T.O.P mean? Explain & Give examples.
Observe — look for landmarks, listen for human voices, and observe/look around.
Why is shelter a top priority in survival? Give at least 3 reasons.
It protects from weather, predators and helps conserve body heat.
What type of water source is safest to collect from?
Moving freshwater like rivers, streams, or rainwater.
At what rate should chest compressions be performed during CPR?
Around 100 - 120 per minute, or to the beat of 👶🦈 Baby shark
What should you do before heading outdoors? (Hint: Communicate) Why should you do this?
Tell someone responsible about your plans. This is is to help locate you if you get lost.
What does the "P" in S.T.O.P mean? Explain & Give examples.
Plan - conserve energy, stay calm, and make a plan to get back or signal for help.
What type of shelter can you make with logs tilted against a tree?
A lean-to shelter
BONUS: Why should you blow a fire? What are the risks of doing that? Name at least 2.
What should you do before eating wild mushrooms and plants? (Hint: It's simple)
Make sure it's safe
BONUS: Why should you build a shelter next to a water source during extended stays? What are the risks and benefits? Name at least 3.
What is the first step for treating a severe wound?
Cover with a cloth and apply pressure while elevating the wound.
BONUS: What are the safety risks of sheltering under a tree?
(Around) What percentage of search and rescues happen due to ill-preparedness?
Around 41%
BONUS!: How much percentage of adults know basic survival skills? How many (percentage) know advanced survival skills to survive for extended periods of time?
Why is staying in one place most likely best when lost? Explain.
Let the other people who are trying to find you locate you. Makes it easier for them and quicker.
BONUS: How much time can you stay alive without air, food, water, and shelter (in VERY extreme conditions)?