Defenses
Conditions Necessary for Change
Cultural Considerations
Goals
100

According to Rogers, these occur as a response to feeling a threat between the "real" and "ideal" self.

What are defenses?

100

The term for the necessary condition of a therapeutic relationship between helper and client.

What is "psychological contact?"

100

In this session cultural differences should be mentioned.

What is in the first session?

100

The goal of this stage is to establish rapport and help clients explore thoughts and feelings.

What is the exploration stage?

200

Altering or mistinterpreting one's experience to make it compatible with one's self-concept.

What is "perceptual distortion"?

200

The term for the client feels vulnerable or anxious in session - a necessary condition for client change.

What is "incongruence"?

200
Helpers should be careful not to do this during sessions when learning about the client.
What is stereotyping?
200
This exploration goal includes eye contact, body posture, and facial expression.

What is to attend and listen (attending skills)?

300

Ignoring or denouncing reality.

What is denial?

300
Refers to when the helper values all feelings and places no judgment or conditions of worth on to clients.

What is 'Unconditional Positive Regard'?

300
It is helpful to ask about this related to the helping process.
What are cultural values?
300

This exploration goal includes the skills of "restatements", "open questions for thoughts".

What "Exploring Thoughts and Narratives"?

400

This occurs when people feel threatened by the incongruence of their true self with what they feel they should be -- leading to the creation of defenses.

What is anxiety?

400

Immersing oneself in the client's inner world and feelings in order to fully understand the client's experiences.

What is empathy?

400
Helpers must be careful to not impose this on their clients.
What is thier own values on communication?
400

This exploration goal includes the skills of "open question for feelings", and "reflection of feelings".

What is exploring feelings?

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