Division!
DNA
Mutations
RNA
Biotech
100
This process makes 2 clones.
What is mitosis?
100
This is what DNA stands for.
What is deoxyribonucleic acid?
100
The type of mutation that is shown. ATG -> ATT
What is substitution?
100
The base that replaces T.
What is uracil?
100
This reaction is used to amplify and seperate DNA that might have been found at a crime scene. (PCR)
What is Polymerase Chain Reaction?
200
This process makes 4 genetically different daughter cells.
What is meiosis?
200
Adenine pairs with this base.
What is thymine?
200
This causes one cell to get too many genes.
What is nondisjunction?
200
This part of pre-mRNA are "cut out".
What are extrons?
200
This tool seperates DNA fragments by size by using a gel matrix and an electrical current.
What is Gel Electrophoresis?
300
This term means there are a full genome. (2n)
What is diploid?
300
This type of chemical bonds are what holds the two complimentary strands of DNA together.
What are hydrogen bonds?
300
The most harmful DNA mutation.
What is insertion or deletion?
300
This type of RNA makes up a ribosome.
What is ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?
300
A circlular piece of DNA that bacteria can extract from the enivornment.
What is plasmid?
400
These little organelles help pull the sister chromatids to the opposite ends.
What are centrioles?
400
This enzyme creates the replication bubble.
What is helicase?
400
If there are mutations in these cells they can be passed to the offspring.
What are germ cells or gametes?
400
The part of protien synthesis that occurs in the cyctoplasm.
What is translation?
400
The non-living thing that can transfer DNA. It can be used to create a GMO.
What are viruses?
500
These are the 5 phases of mitosis. (IPMAT)
What is interphase, prophase, metaphase, and telophase?
500
Ligase glues together the "pieces" of DNA that are created by this process.
What is discontinous snythesis?
500
This is the main evolutionary advantage of mutation.
What is the creation of new alleles?
500
This is the start codon.
What is methionine or AUG?
500
This organism can be used to transfer DNA into plants. A common example is the Bt toxin.
What are bacteria?
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