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Vocab
Cut it Out
Safety Meeting
100

 This gas uses left-handed threads for safety.


What is Acetylene?

100

This gas is commonly used with oxygen in oxy-fuel cutting because it produces a very hot flame.

What is acetylene?

100

The temperature at which rapid oxidation (combustion) can begin.

What is Kindling Temperature? 

100

This flame type has equal oxygen and acetylene and is most commonly used for cutting steel.


What is a Neutral Flame?

100

If acetylene pressure exceeds above this PSI, the gas becomes unstable and can explode.

What is 15 psi?

200

This gas supports combustion and is required for oxy-fuel cutting and welding.

What is oxygen?

200

This part of the torch mixes oxygen and fuel gas before combustion.

What is the mixing chamber?

200

When making a cut, this is the distance the inner cones of the flame should be kept (1/8in.-3/8in.) from the surface of the plate.


What is Coupling distance or work distance?

200

This is what occurs when a flame goes out with a loud snap or pop. 


What is a Backfire?

200

To make sure we are not leaking gas, we must make sure these are turned off on the torch before pressurizing the lines.

What is torch valves?

300

This device reduces the high pressure from a gas cylinder to a usable pressure.

What is a regulator?

300

This flame type has excess acetylene and produces a feathery inner cone.

What is a carburizing (reducing) flame?

300

This zone is the portion of the base metal whose mechanical properties are altered by the heat of cutting.

What is the Heat-affected zone?

300

This process uses oxygen to rapidly oxidize metal to cut through steel.

What is oxy-fuel cutting?

300

This is the shade number we use for cutting.

What is Shade 5?

400

This chemical compound is placed inside acetylene cylinders to stabilize the gas.

Answer: What is acetone?

400

This flame type has excess oxygen and makes a loud hissing sound.

What is an oxidizing flame?

400

The space left in the work piece as the metal is removed during a cut.

What is Kerf?

400

This principle explains how cutting works when oxygen reacts with hot steel.

What is rapid oxidation (exothermic reaction)?

400

Before attaching a regulator, you briefly open the cylinder valve to do this.

What is crack the valve?

500

Oxygen cylinders are filled to about this pressure when full (typical industrial value).

What is around 2,200 psi?

500

This temperature is approximately the maximum flame temperature of an oxy-acetylene flame in °F.

What is about 6,300°F?

500

Two different types of this are produced during a cut, one is easier to remove than the other.

What is Slag? (hard or soft)

500

This zone of the oxy-acetylene flame contains the highest temperature.

What is the tip of the inner cone?

500

This safety device prevents flame from traveling back into the hose or cylinder.

What is a flashback arrestor?

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