Indications for oxygen therapy
factors influencing oxygenation
Labs and diagnostics
Nursing interventions
Clinical Outcomes
200

An intervention for a patient with an oxygen saturation of 88%

What is a nasal canula?

200

A musculoskeletal abnormality of the spine that can affect breathing.

What is kyphosis?


p. 

200

A test to measure the electrical activity of the conduction system without evaluation of the heart muscle

What is an EKG/ECG or electrocardiogram?


p. 975

200

Deep breathing and coughing, using huff technique every two hours while awake. 

What is clearing airway secretions?


p.989

200

A patient's level of health, age, lifestyle, and environment risk factors affect these. 

What is tissue oxygenation?


p. 990

400

The use of a simple face mask for oxygen delivery. 

What is short term oxygen therapy?


p. 1005

400

A physiological state causing lungs to remove carbon dioxide faster than it is produced by cellular metablism.

What is hyperventilation?


p.976

400

Patients with excess fluid may be prescribed diuretic therapy, which puts them at risk for hypokalemia or an alteration in which electrolyte.

What is potassium?


p. 985

400

Position the head of the bed at 30 to 45 degrees.

What is to reduce airway resistance?


p.

400

A lifestyle habit, usually beginning in young and middle aged adults, which can influence older adults oxygenation.

What is smoking?


p.

600

A life threatening allergic reaction.

What is anaphylactic shock?


p. 980

600
A condition directly affecting chest wall expansion limiting oxygenation, such as trauma or kyphosis. 

What is musculoskeletal abnormality?


p. 976

600

Lab results to support a nursing diagnosis of ineffective gas exchange. 

What is arterial blood gas?


p.

600

Immobility increases the risk of impaired lung fuction.

What is exercise?

p 878

600

A patient has a knowledge base which includes attitudes, environment, standards, and experience.

What is a patient's influence on oxygenation?


p.

800

The addition of water to gas (oxygen) for airway moisture. 

What is humidification?


p. 

800
A predisposing lifestyle habit that can influence oxygenation. 
Smoking


p. 981

800

Determines ability of the lungs to efficiently exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide and used to differentiate pulmonary obstructive from restrictive disease.

What is a pulmonary function test?


p. 985

800

An oxygen delivery system used with a COPD patient to maintain a low, constant oxygen delivery at 4 l/m

What is a venturi mask?


p. 996

800

Some patients require what to keep a healthy tissue oxygen saturation.

What is oyxgen therapy?

1000
A way to maintain a patent airway

What is cough and deep breathing?


p. 993

1000

The reduction of functional cillia in respiratory system.

What is causing a decreased effectiveness of coughing mechanism?


p. 979

1000

These are evaluated to determine damange to the heart. 

What is cardiac enzymes?


p. 985

1000

A postion that increases the depth of lung expansion and reduction of airway resistance to improve respiratory gas exchange.

What is semi-fowlers position?


p. 989

1000

Hypoventilation can lead to what without treatment

What is fatal cardiac dysrhythmias?


p.

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