An intervention for a patient with an oxygen saturation of 88%
What is a nasal canula?
A musculoskeletal abnormality of the spine that can affect breathing.
What is kyphosis?
p.
A test to measure the electrical activity of the conduction system without evaluation of the heart muscle
What is an EKG/ECG or electrocardiogram?
p. 975
Deep breathing and coughing, using huff technique every two hours while awake.
What is clearing airway secretions?
p.989
A patient's level of health, age, lifestyle, and environment risk factors affect these.
What is tissue oxygenation?
p. 990
The use of a simple face mask for oxygen delivery.
What is short term oxygen therapy?
p. 1005
A physiological state causing lungs to remove carbon dioxide faster than it is produced by cellular metablism.
What is hyperventilation?
p.976
Patients with excess fluid may be prescribed diuretic therapy, which puts them at risk for hypokalemia or an alteration in which electrolyte.
What is potassium?
p. 985
Position the head of the bed at 30 to 45 degrees.
What is to reduce airway resistance?
p.
A lifestyle habit, usually beginning in young and middle aged adults, which can influence older adults oxygenation.
What is smoking?
p.
A life threatening allergic reaction.
p. 980
What is musculoskeletal abnormality?
p. 976
Lab results to support a nursing diagnosis of ineffective gas exchange.
What is arterial blood gas?
p.
Immobility increases the risk of impaired lung fuction.
What is exercise?
p 878
A patient has a knowledge base which includes attitudes, environment, standards, and experience.
What is a patient's influence on oxygenation?
p.
The addition of water to gas (oxygen) for airway moisture.
What is humidification?
p.
p. 981
Determines ability of the lungs to efficiently exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide and used to differentiate pulmonary obstructive from restrictive disease.
What is a pulmonary function test?
p. 985
An oxygen delivery system used with a COPD patient to maintain a low, constant oxygen delivery at 4 l/m
What is a venturi mask?
p. 996
Some patients require what to keep a healthy tissue oxygen saturation.
What is oyxgen therapy?
What is cough and deep breathing?
p. 993
The reduction of functional cillia in respiratory system.
What is causing a decreased effectiveness of coughing mechanism?
p. 979
These are evaluated to determine damange to the heart.
What is cardiac enzymes?
p. 985
A postion that increases the depth of lung expansion and reduction of airway resistance to improve respiratory gas exchange.
What is semi-fowlers position?
p. 989
Hypoventilation can lead to what without treatment
What is fatal cardiac dysrhythmias?
p.