Cardio
Most common congenital heart defect?
VSD
Calculate this babies apgar
Crying, pulse 90, pink with blue feet, arms and legs flexed, cries/withdraws to stimulation
7
Appearance = 1Pulse = 1
Grimace = 2
Activity = 1
Respiration = 2
6 week old with non-bilious projectile vomiting
Pyloric stenosis
How long does a child need to have symptoms to get a diagnosis of juvenile idiopathic arthritis?
6 weeks
Name 3 types of cerebral palsy
Spastic
Dyskinetic
Ataxic
Mixed
What criteria are used to diagnose Rheumatic fever?
Jones Criteria
Joint pain
Pancarditis
Nodules (subcutaneous)
Erythema margincatum
Syndrenham Chorea
What 2 drugs are contraindicated in asthma?
Beta blockers
Aspirin
See image 1
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Name the 2 manoeuvres to check fro developmental dysplasia of a the hip?
Bonus: Which is done first?
Barlow: checks for dislocatable hip
Ortalani: checks for dislocated hip
Give 2 causes of macrocephaly
Familial macrocephaly
Hydrocephalus
Describe the murmur of VSD and where is it best heard?
Pansystolic
Left sternal border
What is classically seen on the Xray of NRDS?
Ground glass opacification
Kawasaki
Where is the abnormality in Osgood Schlatters Disease?
Tibial tuberosity
Hypoxic Ischaemic Encephalopathy has what staging system?
Sarnat
Explain the difference between S3 and S4
Good job
What is used for prohpylaxis against RSV?
Palivizumab
Okay here we go pt 2
Duchenne Muscular dystrophy
Give 3 differentials of a limping toddler
Septic arthritis
Transient synovitis of the hip
DDH
Perthes disease
Trauma
Drama queen
In what type of epilepsy do the seizures mostly occur when coming out of sleep?
Benign Rolandic epilepsy
What is the triad in Eisenmenger's syndrome
Clubbing
Polycythemia
Late cyanosis
They test for CF in the new born screen, how is the test positive?
Increased immunoreactive trypsinogen
Spot diagnosis
Sturge Weber
What is the difference between a torus and a greenstick fracture?
Torus = axial force + buckles
Greenstick = horizontal force + bends
What are the trinucleotide repeats in Fragile X syndrome?
CGG