Factors
Memories
Past Experiences
Rapid Onset
Acute
Behavioral, Affective, Physiological
OLDCARTS
Assessment
Morphine, Dilaudud, acetaminophen,
Analgesics
Exhaustion, Anxiety
Psychology
Can last a lifetime
Chronic
Clenching, Guarding, Restlessness
Behavioral (Volunatry)
Pain Scale for Patients with Dementia
PAINAD
Lighting, Items
Environment
Surgery Pain, Sore Throat, Pricked Finger
Acute
Tachycardia, Pallor, Syncope
Physiological (Involuntary)
Must be NANDA Approved
Nursing Diagnosis
Acupuncture, Armoatherapy, Yoga
Attitudes, Religion, Political, Behavior
Cultural Norms & Ethnicity
Phantom Pain
Neuropathic
Fear, Depression, Withdrawal
Affective
S.M.A.R.T
Specific, Measuarable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-Bound
Ice, Heat, Elevation
Non-Pharmacological
Environment, Past Experiences, Psychological, Cultural, Ethnicity
Factors of Pain
Neuropathic Pain
Can occur in both Acute & Chronic Pain
Tachycardia, Hypertension, & Tachypnea
Faces Scale
Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale
Mind and Body Practices & Natural Products
Complementary and Alternative Health Care Options