Language Features
Visual Features
Comics/Graphic Novels
Text Types
Paper 1 Essentials
200

A group of words that belong to the same category or theme, reinforcing a particular idea

What is a lexical field?

200

Placing two very different things side by side to create contrast or meaning

What is juxtaposition?

200

A large, borderless panel, often used at the beginning of a comic to grab the reader’s attention

What is a splash panel/page?

200
Common features of this text type include visual satire, caricature, speech bubbles, a structured layout, and exaggerated expressions

What is a comic or cartoon?

200

Number of texts you must write about for Paper 1 (both SL and HL)

What is one for SL and two for HL?

400

Indirect references to other literary works, historical events, or figures

What are allusions?

400

The use of bold colors, size, or brightness to attract attention to certain parts of an image

What is graphic weight?

400

The final panel that delivers the joke, twist, or emotional payoff, it gives meaning to the buildup, often reframing everything that came before

What is the punchline?

400

Common features of this text type include persuasive language, color, font size, logos, images, slogans, visual hierarchy, urgency, and a call to action

What are advertisements?

400

These two things will be true of any texts you could receive for Paper 1

What is they will be a) non-literary and b) unseen?

600

A type of appeal that persuades by establishing authority and trust

What is ethos?

600

A technique where an image is divided into 9 equal parts (using a grid) and key elements are placed at intersections for better balance

What is the rule of thirds?

600

This type of panel transition shows different perspectives or details of a scene, building mood or atmosphere

What is aspect-to-aspect?

600

Common features of this text type include a focused thesis, a structured format, a formal tone, and argumentation or explanation

What is an essay?

600

You should read this first before any other part of the exam, including the choices of texts

What is the guiding question?

800

The use of urgent, essential, or mandatory verbs to provoke action or simply to give instructions (for example: "Act now before it's too late!"

What are imperatives?

800

The way elements are arranged to create harmony; can be symmetrical (equal) or asymmetrical (uneven but visually interesting)

What is balance?

800

Visual cues, such as sweat drops or dizzying swirls, that indicate how a character is feeling

What is emanata?

800

Common features of this text type include a Q&A format, direct speech, character through language, and potentially an informal tone

What is an interview?

800

Percentage of weight the Paper 1 holds for both SL and HL

What is 35%?

1000

A type of repetition where the same word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of successive clauses

What is anaphora?

1000

Invisible or visible lines that guide the viewer’s eyes in a specific direction

What are vector lines or leading lines?

1000

This type of panel transition presents a random jump between unrelated scenes, often for the sake of humor or abstract storytelling

What is non-sequitur?

1000

Common features of this text type include the 5 Ws, an inverted pyramid structure, obectivity, and quotes

What is a news article?

1000

This is what is meant by the "what" and the "how" of the guiding question

What is the "what" represents the message the author means to convey and the "how" represents the techniques, authorial choices, and interplay of text and visuals used to deliver that message?

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