Hazards
Living World
Coasts
Rivers
100

Constructive Plate Margin

Where tectonic plate move away from each other

100

Decomposer

A creature that breaks down dead living things

100

Abrasion

A type of erosion. When stones scrape or are thrown at the cliff

100

Discharge

The amount of water in a river

200

Tectonic Hazard 

A hazard that happens because of the earths plates moving. E.g. Earthquake, Volcanic Eruption or Tsunami

200

Biodiversity 

The variety of plants and animals in an area

200

Beach Nourishment

Soft engineering. When sand is added to a beach to absorb the power of the waves.

200

Erosion

The wearing away of rocks. Hydraulic action, abrasion, solution, attrition.

300

Economic Impact

An impact that affects trade, business or money.

300

Desertification

When an area turns into desert.

300

Weathering 

The wearing down of rocks from the weather.

300

Gorge

The valley left behind when a waterfall retreats.

400

Social Impact

An impact on people, their health or their daily lives

400

Overgrazing

When animals eat too many of the plants in an area. It can cause desertification.
400

Mass Movement

When a large section of land moved downhill because of gravity.

400

Meander

Bend in a river

500

Mitigation

Trying to reduce the problem

500

Ecotourism

An environmentally friendly way of going on holiday. People are educated about the place.

500

Transportation

The movement of sediment by water. Traction, saltation, suspension, solution

500

Vertical erosion 

Erosion of the bottom of the river

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