Topic Sentence
Lead-Offs
Follow-Ups and Clinchers
Get Risky?
100

The topic sentence is always found here.

What is the beginning of the paragraph?

100
Lead-offs always introduce this.

What is a new detail?

100

A clincher is always found here.

What is the end of a body paragraph?

100

The "C" in ICE stands for this.

What is Cite?

200

This is a type of topic sentence that names the details to come in the body paragraphs.

What is a specific topic sentence?

200

Lead-off sentences always begin with one of these.

What is a transitional word or phrase?

200

Follow-ups usually include outside information, which is referred to as this.

What is evidence?

200

This type of sentence will always follow a topic sentence.

What is a lead-off?

300

A general topic sentence simply names this.

What is the main idea of the paragraph?

300

There should always be at least this many details in a body paragraph.

What is 2?

300

Follow-ups expand on and explain this.

What is a lead-off/detail?

300

"According to Dr. James Dean..." is an example of this aspect of ICE.

What is introduce?

400

"Pandas have a very diverse diet" is an example of this type of topic sentence.

What is a general topic sentence?

400

"An offense on a football field includes 11 players" is a lead-off missing this.

What is a transitional word or phrase?

400

When using evidence in the follow-ups, writers should consider this strategy to help incorporate that evidence smoothly.

What is the ICE strategy?
400

This goes inside the parentheses of an in-text citation.

What is the author's last name?

500

"There are several factors that play a role in thunderstorms forming" is an example of this type of topic sentence.

What is a clueing topic sentence?

500

"On the other hand, the Vikings are able to build a more complete roster without Kirk Cousins' contract" is a lead-off whose transitional phrase is this.

What is "On the other hand"?

500

A clincher's job is this.

What is to wrap-up a paragraph or provide a closing thought?

500

This is a term used to describe high-level vocabulary connected to a specific topic or field of study.

What is jargon?

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