Conduction System
Hemodynamics
ECG Basics
Shock States
Pharmacology
100

What is the heart's natural pacemaker?

What is the SA node?

100

What is the formula for cardiac output?

What is heart rate x stroke volume?

100

What does the "P" wave represent?

What is Atrial Depolarization?

100

What type of shock results from pump failure?

What is cardiogenic shock?

100

What medication increases heart rate in symptomatic bradycardia?

What is atropine?

200

What structure delays electrical impulses prior to ventricular contraction?

What is the AV node?

200

What does preload refer to?

What is ventricular filling/stretch before contraction?

200

What does the "QRS" complex refer to?

What is ventricular depolarization?

200

What type of shock usually has warm skin early on?

What is septic shock?
200

What medication reduces preload in chest pain patients?

What is nitroglycerin?

300

What bundle branches carry impulses through the ventricles?

What are the right and left bundle branches?

300

What does afterload refer to?

What is resistance the ventricle pumps against?

300

What does the "T" wave represent?

What is ventricular repolarization?

300

What type of shock is caused by loss of vascular tone after a spinal injury?

What is neurogenic shock?

300

What term describes a medication that changes contractility?

What is Inotropic?

400

What rhythm originates from the SA node but is slower than normal?

What is Sinus Bradycardia?

400

What happens to stroke volume when preload increases normally?

What is increases stroke volume?

400

What electrolyte abnormality commonly causes peaked "T" waves?

What is hyperkalemia?
400

What type of shock is caused by conditions such as tension pneumothorax or cardiac tamponade?

What is obstructive shock?

400

What term describes a medication that changes heart rate?

What is chronotropic?

500

What dysrhythmia has no organized atrial activity and an irregularly irregular rhythm?

What is atrial fibrillation?

500

Why can extreme tachycardia lower blood pressure?

What is reduced filling time/decreased preload?

500

Which leads look at the inferior wall?

What are leads II, III, and aVF?

500

What happens to coronary perfusion during severe hypotension?

What is decrease coronary perfusion?

500

What term describes a medication that changes conduction velocity?

What is dromotropic?

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