Treatment
What is the gold standard medication for treating Parkinson's disease?
Levodopa + Carbidopa
A diet rich in ___________ is recommended for Parkinson's patients to support brain health and potentially reduce inflammation.
Omega-3 rich diet
Can an Advanced Care Directive include preferences about palliative care?
A) Yes
B) No
C) Only in Victoria
D) Only if approved by a healthcare provider
A) Yes
Which surgical intervention is commonly used for Parkinson's patients unresponsive to medication?
A) Craniotomy
B) Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)
C) Spinal Fusion
D) Cochlear Implant
B) Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)
What type of exercise is generally recommended for Parkinson's patients?
A) High-impact aerobics
B) Weightlifting
C) Tai Chi
D) Swimming
C) Tai Chi
Who can legally create an Advanced Care Directive in Australia?
A) Only individuals over 65
B) Any competent adult
C) Only healthcare providers
D) Parents for their children
B) Any competent adult
What is the main function of selegiline?
A) Increase dopamine synthesis
B) Slow down dopamine degradation
C) Block dopamine receptors
D) Increase dopamine reuptake
B) Slow down dopamine degradation
What is the primary focus of occupational therapy in Parkinson's management?
A) Improving vocal loudness
B) Assisting with daily activities
C) Enhancing drug absorption
D) Managing stress
B) Assisting with daily activities
In which of the following situations is an Advanced Care Directive most likely to be activated?
A) When the individual is fully conscious and able to communicate
B) When the individual is undergoing elective surgery
C) When the individual is unable to make or communicate decisions
D) When the individual is traveling overseas
C) When the individual is unable to make or communicate decisions
What adverse effect is commonly associated with dopamine agonists like pramipexole?
A) Orthostatic Hypotension
B) Cognitive Impairment
C) Impulse Control Disorders
D) Anxiety
C) Impulse Control Disorders
What dietary adjustment is commonly recommended for Parkinson's patients?
A) Low-fiber diet
B) High-fiber diet
C) High-protein diet
D) Low-carb diet
B) High-fiber diet
What document is often paired with an Advanced Care Directive to appoint a legal decision-maker?
A) Will
B) Enduring Power of Attorney
C) Birth Certificate
D) Medical License
B) Enduring Power of Attorney
What is the primary target for electrode placement in Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson's?
A) Hippocampus
B) Subthalamic nucleus
C) Amygdala
D) Cerebellum
B) Subthalamic nucleus
Which specific type of speech therapy is often used for Parkinson's patients?
A) Alexander Technique
B) PROMPT
C) Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT)
D) Orton-Gillingham
C) Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT)
Can healthcare providers override an Advanced Care Directive?
A) Yes, at their discretion
B) No, it is legally binding
C) Only in life-threatening emergencies
D) Only if the directive is deemed invalid
D) Only if the directive is deemed invalid